COVID-19 among Brazilian physiotherapists

Analysis of prevalence and associated factors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2316-9389.2023.37571

Keywords:

COVID-19, Betacoronavirus, Physical Therapists, Occupational Exposure, Public Health

Abstract

Objective: to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 among Brazilian physiotherapists and its associated factors, according to demographic and occupational characteristics. Method: cross-sectional study, according to an online survey, with the participation of 670 physiotherapists from all regions of Brazil. An adaptation of the respondent driven sampling method to the virtual environment was used to collect data. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyzes were used to identify associations between the diagnosis of COVID-19 and demographic and occupational variables. Variables were considered statistically significant based on p<0.05. Results: the prevalence of COVID-19 was 30% (95%CI: 27.8-32.3). In the Southeast region, physiotherapists were less likely to be diagnosed with COVID-19. Physiotherapists who provided care in a field hospital, who were isolated from their families and who have children under 12 years of age at home had an increased chance of being diagnosed with the infection. Conclusion: sociodemographic and occupational issues impact the increase in COVID-19 diagnoses among physiotherapists, which emphasizes the need for a quality and egalitarian health system in different Brazilian regions.

References

Calisher C, Carroll D, Colwell R, Corley RB, Daszak P, Drosten C, et al. Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19. Lancet [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];395(10226):e42–3. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30418-9

Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];5(4):536–44. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z

Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];91(1):157–60. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397

Zheng J. SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that causes a global threat. Int J Biol Sci [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];16(10):1678–85. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45053

Jin H, Chen Y, Quanwei F, Qingxing Q. Occupational risk factors of contracting COVID-19 among health workers: a systematic review. Work [Internet]. 2021[citado em 2020 nov. 20];69(3):721-34. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210477

Lana RM, Coelho FC, Gomes MFC, Cruz OG, Bastos LS, Villela DAM, et al. The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emergency and the role of timely and effective national health surveillance. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];36(3):e00019620. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00019620

Liu Q, Luo D, Haase JE, Guo Q, Wang XQ, Liu S, et al. The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. Lancet [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];8:e790–8. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30204-7

Goumenou M, Sarigiannis D, Tsatsakis A, Anesti O, Docea AO, Petrakis D, et al. COVID-19 in Northern Italy: an integrative overview of factors possibly influencing the sharp increase of the outbreak. Mol Med Rep [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];22(1):20-32. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11079

Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Graham MS, Joshi AD, Guo CG, Ma W, et al. Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Public Health [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];5(9):475-83. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30164-X

Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional - COFFITO. Dados fisioterapeutas brasileiros. [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 jun. 5]. Disponível em: https://www.coffito.gov.br/nsite/

Luiz RR, Magnanini MMF. A lógica da determinação do tamanho da amostra em investigações epidemiológicas. Cad Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2000[citado em 2020 nov. 20]; 8(2):9-28. Disponível em: http://www.cadernos.iesc.ufrj.br/cadernos/images/csc/2000_2/artigos/csc_v8n2_09-28.pdf

Lima Barroso BI, Silva CAA, Mascarenhas IL, Nogueira LFZ, Ferreira WB, Araújo AB, et al. Continuing work in times of COVID-19: protection measures in the workplace for health professionals. Work [Internet]. 2023[citado em 2020 nov. 20];20:1-11. Disponível em:

Cavalcante AA. Proteção social e pandemia da COVID-19: o lugar da transferência de renda. Temporalis [Internet]. 2021[citado em 2020 nov. 20];21(41). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.22422/temporalis.2021v21n41p205-218

Lazzerini M, Putoto G. COVID-19 in Italy: momentous decisions and many uncertainties. Lancet Glob Health [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];8(5):641-2. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30110-8

Huh S. How to train health personnel to protect themselves from SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus) infection when caring for a patient or suspected case. J Educ Eval Health Prof [Internet] 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];17:10. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2020.17.10

Presidência da República (BR). Constituição de República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 [Internet]. 1988[citado em 2020 set. 23] Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicaocompilado.htm

International Labour Organization (ILO). Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20]. Disponível em: https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/ShowWiki.action?id=62

Clemente GT. Riscos de danos aos profissionais da saúde na pandemia. Rev IBERC [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 2020 nov. 20];3(2):125-42. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.37963/iberc.v3i2.125

Green P. Risks to children and young people during COVID-19 pandemic [editorial]. BMJ [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];369:m1669. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1669

Carli LL. Women, gender equality and COVID-19. Gender in Management [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 2020 nov. 20];35(7/8):647-55. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-07-2020-0236

Kannampallil TG, Goss CW, Evanoff BA, Strickland JR, McAlister RP, Duncan J. Exposure to COVID-19 patients increases physician trainee stress and burnout. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];15(8):e0237301. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237301

Trovão CJBM. A pandemia da COVID-19 e a desigualdade de renda no Brasil: um olhar macrorregional para a proteção social e os auxílios emergenciais. Natal: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; 2020.

Chang D, Xu H, Rebaza A, Sharma L, Dela Cruz CS. Protecting health-care workers from subclinical coronavirus infection. Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. 2020[citado em 2020 nov. 20];8(3):e13. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30066-7

Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho AR, Kim T, Park JK. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2018[citado em 2020 nov. 20];87:123-7. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003

Additional Files

Published

2024-01-25

Issue

Section

Research

How to Cite

1.
COVID-19 among Brazilian physiotherapists: Analysis of prevalence and associated factors. REME Rev Min Enferm. [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 25 [cited 2025 Mar. 16];28(1). Available from: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/37571

Similar Articles

1-10 of 909

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)