Integration of theories of human care and interpersonal relationships in school nursing:
a reflective study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/2316-9389.2026.v30.59526Keywords:
Health Literacy, Professional-Patient Relations, Student Health, School Health Services, Nursing Theory, Interpersonal Relations, Humanization of AssistanceAbstract
Objective: to reflect on the role of school nursing through the integration of Humanistic Care Theory and Interpersonal Relationship Theory. Methods: this is a theoretical-reflective essay that discusses, through thematic areas, the integration of elements from Watson’s and Peplau’s theories into school nursing practice. Results: the articulation between the Caritas Processes, theoretical elements proposed by Jean Watson for humanized care, and the phases of the interpersonal relationship described by Peplau offers a theoretical framework for school nursing care. This integration enables the development of therapeutic bonds, skilled listening, the promotion of adolescents’ autonomy, and the design of educational interventions with an integrative approach. Final considerations: the incorporation of Watson and Peplau’s theories into school nursing allows for the improvement of student care, strengthening nursing practice and contributing to the promotion of adolescents’ comprehensive health in the educational context.
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