Nietzsche, Plato and the Power of the Duende: The Shamanic Roots of Poetry

Authors

  • Marcel de Lima Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.25.3.161-178

Keywords:

poetry, shamanism, Nietzsche, Plato, Duende

Abstract

This article deals with the shamanic roots of poetic achievement by way of analyzing the ancient Greek art-deities, namely Apollo and Dionysus, in their sharp opposition of artistic tendencies as they are presented by Friedrich Nietzsche in his reappraisal of Platonic considerations on artistic creation. This first analysis is soon followed by an interesting parallel to the Nietzschean force of the Dionysian that can be found in the equally mysterious power of the “Duende,” present in Federico García Lorca’s fusion of Surrealist concerns with his sense of native Andalusian culture, as a means to show the shamanic roots of poetic representation.

References

BAREA, Arturo. Lorca: the poet and his people. New York: Grove Press, 1960.

ELIADE, Mircea. Shamanism: archaic techniques of ecstasy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964.

HUNTINGTON, William (Ed.). The Philosophy of Nietzsche. New York: The Modern Library, 1927.

HUTCHINS, Robert Maynard (Ed.). Great books of the Western World. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1971.

LONGINUS. On the sublime. Translated by D. A. Russell. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.

LORCA, Federico García Lorca. The Duende. In: LORCA, Federico García Lorca. Poet in New York. New York: Grove Press, 1955.

NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. The twilight of the idols. In: KAUFMANN, Walter (Ed.). The portable Nietzsche. New York: Penguin Books, 1982.

PLATO. Ion. In: HUTCHINS, Robert Maynard (Ed.). Great books of the Western World. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1971.

PLATO. The Republic. In: HUTCHINS, Robert Maynard (Ed.). Great books of the Western World. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1971.

ROTHENBERG, Jerome. Symposium of the whole. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

SEVCENKO, Nicolau. No princípio era o ritmo: as raízes xamânicas da narrativa. In: RIEDEL, Dirce Cortes (Ed.). Narrativa, ficção e história. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1988.

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Published

2016-04-28

How to Cite

Nietzsche, Plato and the Power of the Duende: The Shamanic Roots of Poetry. (2016). Aletria: Revista De Estudos De Literatura, 25(3), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.25.3.161-178