From the Couch to Ecstasy

Visionary Imagination and the Creative Body in Hilda Doolittle

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2317-2096.2026.63647

Keywords:

Hilda Doolittle, visionary imagination, psychoanalysis, esoteric tradition, ancestral memory, myth

Abstract

This article examines the poetics of Hilda Doolittle (H.D.) and her conception of imagination, connecting it with the body, symbolic reading, and the retrieval of ancestral memory activated by myths and dreams. H.D. reinscribes imagination beyond the Freudian psychoanalytic framework, approaching Hermetic, Theosophical, and esoteric traditions, where imagination serves as an instrument of knowledge and access to an intermediate world. Through “Notes on Thought and Vision” (1919) and Tribute to Freud (1956), using close reading, we analyze how the poet transforms psychoanalytic experiences and bodily visions into creative and epistemological acts. The discussion also considers the influence of esoteric traditions and ancient myths, highlighting imagination’s mediating role between body, memory, and myth. H.D. emerges as an autonomous creator, capable of transmuting psychoanalytic experience into art and knowledge.

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Author Biographies

  • Jessica Ziegler , Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) | Rio de Janeiro | RJ | BR

    Jessica Ziegler is a PhD candidate in Literary Studies at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), funded by a CAPES scholarship, where she conducts research on the poetic translation of the work of the North American modernist writer Hilda Doolittle (H.D.). She holds a Master’s degree in Literatures in English from UERJ, with a thesis devoted to The Waves by Virginia Woolf. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in Law from UNIRIO.

  • Adriana de Souza, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) | Rio de Janeiro | RJ | BR

    Adriana Jordão é mestre em Literaturas de Língua Inglesa e doutora em Literatura Comparada pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). É professora associada de Literatura Norte-Americana e membro permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da UERJ com atuação na área de Estudos Literários, na Especialidade Literaturas de Língua Inglesa. 

References

ANDERSON, Elizabeth. H.D. and the Modernist Religious Imagination: Mysticism and writing. London: Bloomsburry, 2013.

DOOLITTLE, Hilda. Por amor a Freud: memórias de minha análise com Sigmund Freud. Tradução de Pedro Maia. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2012 [1956].

FAIVRE, Antoine. O esoterismo. Tradução de Marina Appenzeller. Campinas, SP: Papirus, 1994. Edição original publicada em 1992 como L’ésotérisme, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

GREEN, Michael. Old Forms, New Environments. In: H.D. Visions and Ecstasies. New York: David Zwirner Books, 2019. p. 8-14.

H.D. Tribute to Freud. New York: A New Directions Paperbook, 2012 [1956].

H.D. Visions and Ecstasies Selected Essays. New York: David Zwirner Books, 2019.

PAPUS. Tratado elementar de Ciências Ocultas: a sabedoria desvelada sobre as teorias e os símbolos usados pelos antigos alquimistas, astrólogos, maçons e cabalistas [Tradução de Gilson César Cardoso de Sousa; edição original publicada em 1898 como Traité élémentaire de Science occulte, mettant chacun à même de comprendre et d’expliquer les théories et les symboles employés par les anciens, par les alchimistes, les astrologues et les cabalistes]. São Paulo: Pensamento, 2021.

REID, Colbey. H.D. and the Archaeology of Religion. In: Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory. v. 10. n. 2, 2010, p. 1-5.

ROUDINESCO, Elisabeth. Prefácio. In: Por amor a Freud: memórias de minha análise com Sigmund Freud. Tradução de Pedro Maia. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2012.

VETTER, Lara. H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). London: Reaktion Books, 2023.

Published

2026-10-02

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Literaturas e Espiritualidades

How to Cite

Ziegler , J., & de Souza, A. (2026). From the Couch to Ecstasy: Visionary Imagination and the Creative Body in Hilda Doolittle. Aletria: Revista De Estudos De Literatura, 36(3), 138-152. https://doi.org/10.35699/2317-2096.2026.63647