The Predicament of Language in Beckett's Plays

Authors

Keywords:

Beckett; language; predicament; character; representation; interpretation.

Abstract

This article analyses the question of language and its predicament as it is worked out as something that permeates the construction of the characters in Samuel Beckett’s three main plays: Waiting for Godot, Happy Days and Endgame. It therefore resorts to the analysis of language as containing the approach of the Other that can be understood as the unconscious. Authors such as Theodor W. Adorno and Michael Worton are addressed as they examine the philosophical aspects of the plays and the intersections between nonverbal language and a silent reading of them. The dilemmas of the characters in the three plays, similar to those of modern and contemporary individuals, are analyzed in the context in which the Theatre of the Absurd is inserted. It concludes that Beckett’s use of language reflects new identities that are being formed as it questions reality in its engagement with discourse and the present.

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Author Biography

Rafael Campos Oliven, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul/ Brasil

Doutor (2020) e Mestre (2015) em Letras/Literaturas Estrangeiras Modernas/Literaturas de Língua Inglesa pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS

References

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ATKINSON, Brooks. Beckett’s ‘Endgame’. The New York Times, New York, 29 Jan. 1958. Available at: https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/08/03/reviews/beckett-endgame.html?_r=2. Accessed on: 14 Apr. 2021.

BECKETT, Samuel. The Complete Dramatic Works. London: Faber and Faber, 1990.

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ESSLIN, Martin. The Theatre of the Absurd. New York: Anchor Books, 1961.

FOUCAULT, Michel. The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972.

FOUCAULT, Michel. The Order of Things. London: Routledge, 1994.

GREENBLATT, Stephen (ed.). Samuel Beckett. In: GREENBLATT, Stephen (ed.). The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006. p. 2661-2688.

PILLING, John. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Beckett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

ROSENFIELD, Kathrin H. A linguagem liberada. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1989.

SHAKESPEARE, William. Complete Works. Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

WATT, Stephen. Beckett and Contemporary Irish Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

WORTON, Michael. Waiting for Godot and Endgame: Theatre as Text. In: PILLING, John. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Beckett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 67-87.

Published

2024-02-08

How to Cite

Oliven, R. C. (2024). The Predicament of Language in Beckett’s Plays. Aletria: Revista De Estudos De Literatura, 33(4), 118–137. Retrieved from https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/aletria/article/view/45547

Issue

Section

Dossier - Forms of Modern and Contemporary Dramaturgy