Association between periodontal disease and obesity
a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7308/aodontol/2021.57.e11Keywords:
Periodontal disease, Obesity, Chronic disease, PeriodontitisAbstract
Aim: This study aimed to assess the association between periodontal disease and obesity.
Methods: A search was performed in the PubMed, SciELO, and Bireme databases, including relevant studies related to the theme for the synthesis of this work.
Results: Thirteen articles were selected to be included in this review, one clinical trial, one meta-analysis, two cohort studies, two case-control studies, five cross-sectional studies and two systematic reviews.
Conclusion: There is a biological plausibility between obesity and periodontitis, but there is no consensus in the literature about this association. Thus, further prospective, laboratory, cohort, and meta-analysis studies are needed to assess such an association between diseases.
References
Costa LCM, Alves VR, Matos MC, Fonseca FP, Lima RPE. Efeito da terapia periodontal sobre os índices glicêmicos em indivíduos diabéticos – uma revisão critica da literatura. ImplantNewsPerio. 2019;4(7):48-57.
Chaffee BW, Weston SJ. Association between chronic periodontal disease and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol. 2010; 81(12):1708–24.
Saito T, Shimazaki Y. Metabolic disorders related to obesity and periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2007;43(1):254–66.
Dahiya P, Kamal R, Gupta R. Obesity, periodontal and general health: relationship and management. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(1):88-93.
Gonçalves TED, Zimmermann GS, Figueiredo LC, Souza MC, Cruz DF, Bastos MF et al. Local and serum levels of adipokines in patients with obesity after periodontal therapy: one-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol. 2015;42(5):431-9.
Çetiner D, Uraz A, Öztoprak S, Akça G. The role of visfatin levels in gingival crevicular fluid as a potential biomarker in the relationship between obesity and periodontal disease. J Appl Oral Sci. 2019;27(e. 20180365):1-13.
Olshansky SJ, Passaro DJMD, Hershow RCMD, Layden JMPH, Bruce AC, Brody JMD et al. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(11):1138-45.
Khader YS, Bawadi HA, Haroun TF, Alomari M, Tayyem RF. The association between periodontal disease and obesity among adults in Jordan. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(1):18–24.
Amin, S. Relationship between over all and abdominal obesity and periodontal disease among young adults. J Periodontol. 2010;36(1):18-24.
de Castilhos ED, Horta BL, Gigante DP, Demarco FF, Peres KG, Peres MA. Association between obesity and periodontal disease in young adults: a population based birth cohort. J Clin Periodontol. 2012;39(8):717-24.
Fadel HT, Pliaki A, Gronowitz E, Marild S, Ramberg P, Dahlen G et al. Clinical and biological indicators of dental caries and periodontal disease in adolescents with or without obesity. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;18(2):359-68.
Suvan J, D’aiuto F, Moles DR, Petrie A, Donos N. Association between overweight/obesity and periodontitis in adults: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2011;12(5):381-404.
Da Silva PL, Barbosa TS, Amato JN, Montes ABM, Gavião MDB. Gingivitis, psychological factors and quality of life in children. Oral Healt Prev Dent. 2015; 13(3):227-35.
Linden G, Patterson C, Evans A, Kee F. Obesity and periodontitis in 60–70 year old men. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34(6):461-6.
Ylöstalo P, Suominen-Taipale L, Reunanen A, Knuuttila M. Association between body weight and periodontal infection. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;34(4):297–304.
Machado ACP, Quirino MRS, Nascimento LFC. Relationship between chronic periodontal disease and plasma levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions. Braz Oral Res. 2005;19(4):284-9.
Keller A, Rohde JF, Raymond K, Heitmann BL. Association between periodontal disease and overweight and obesity: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2015;86:766-76.
Gulati NN, Masamatti SS, Chopra P. Association between obesity and its determinants with chronic periodontitis: a cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2020;24:167-72.
Alves C, Andion J, Brandão M, Menezes R. Mecanismos patogênicos da doença periodontal associada ao diabetes melito. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 51(7):1050-7.
Silva N, Abusleme L, Bravo B, Dutzan N, Garcia-sesnic J, Vernal R et al. Host response mechanisms in periodontal diseases. J Appl Oral Sci. 2015; 23(3):329-55.
World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000.
Linhares RS, Horta BL, Gigante DP, Dias-da-Costa JS, Olinto MT. A distribuição de obesidade geral e abdominal em adultos de uma cidade no Sul do Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2012; 28(3):438-48.
Seidell JC. Epidemiology of obesity. Semin Vasc Med. 2005;5(1):3-14.
Associação Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome Metabólica. Diretrizes brasileiras de obesidade. São Paulo: AC Farmacêutica; 2009.
Fabsitz RR, Sholinsky P, Carmelli D. Genetic influences on adult weight gain and maximum body mass index in male twins. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;140(8):711-20.
Rösing CK, Muniz FWMG, Cavagni J. Obesidade e doenças periodontais. In: Kahn S, Fischer RG, Dias AT, editores. Periodontia e implantodontia contemporânea. São Paulo: Quintessence Editora; 2019. p. 521-6.
Kershaw EE, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;86(6):2548–56.
