Esperanza freireana como construcción educativa para la formación docente en Sudáfrica

Autores/as

  • Beryl Verna Botman University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2237-5864.2021.34929

Palabras clave:

Filosofía educativa, Paulo Freire, Pedagogía de la esperanza, Formación docente

Resumen

Este artículo sostiene que la política sudafricana de formación y desarrollo docente carece de una filosofía educativa explícita y de una pedagogía correspondiente que promueva la transformación y la igualdad.  Tras un análisis de algunas obras de Paulo Freire, sostengo que dentro de una filosofía freireana de la educación y una pedagogía de la esperanza, la praxis de la formación docente establece la noción de maestros como seres inacabados y agentes de esperanza. Este artículo ofrece la oportunidad de imaginar lo que la Pedagogía de la Esperanza de Freire (FREIRE, 1994) podría contribuir al diálogo sobre la política, publicada en 2011 y revisada en 2015, en cuanto a los requisitos mínimos para la formación de profesores en Sudáfrica. Yo defiendo el papel fundamental que las instituciones de formación docente pueden desempeñar para contribuir a la transformación de la educación, sobre todo si la filosofía de la educación freireana y una pedagogía de la esperanza son comprometidas.  El artículo concluye con un intento de reorientación de la política de formación docente.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Beryl Verna Botman, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

    Botman was born in 1960 and schooled in Cape Town, South Africa. She attended the University of Cape Town and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Teacher qualification and a Bachelor of Education. She practiced Language Teaching at secondary school and as a curriculum adviser. The University of the Western Cape conferred a Master of Education and the Stellenbosch University a PhD on her. The University of the Free State granted her a postdoctoral fellowship. She is now retired.

Referencias

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (DoE). National Education Policy Act: Norms and standards for educators. Pretoria: Department of Education, 2000. Disponível em: https://www.gov.za/documents/national-education-policy-act-norms-and-standards-educators. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2021.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (DoE). National Policy Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa. Pretoria: Department of Education, 2006. Disponível em: https://www.gov.za/documents/national-policy-framework-teacher-education-and-development. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2021.

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING (DHET). Policy on the minimum requirements for teacher education qualifications. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, 2011.

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING (DHET). Policy on minimum requirements for programmes leading to qualifications for educators and lecturers in adult and community education and training. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, 2015a.

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING (DHET). Revised policy on the minimum requirements for teacher education qualifications. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, 2015b.

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING (DHET). Policy on minimum requirements for programmes leading to qualifications in higher education for early childhood development educators. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, 2017.

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING (DHET). Annual implementation progress report: Teaching and Learning Development Capacity Improvement Programme. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, 2018.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogy of hope: reliving pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum, 1994.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogy of the heart. New York: Continuum, 1997.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogy of freedom: ethics, democracy, and civic courage. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogy of indignation. Boulder: Paradigm, 2004.

HIGGS, Philip. African philosophy and the transformation of educational discourse in South Africa. Journal of Education, Scottsville, v. 30, p. 5-22, jan. 2003. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254767486_African_Philosophy_and_the_Transformation_of_Education_Discourse_in_South_Africa. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2021.

IRWIN, Jones. Paulo Freire’s philosophy of education: origins, developments, impacts and legacies. London: Continuum, 2012.

KIRYLO, James David. Paulo Freire: the man from Recife. New York: Peter Lang, 2011.

LE GRANGE, Lesley. (South) African(a) philosophy of education: a reply to Higgs and Parker. Journal of Education, Scottsville, v. 34, n. 1, p. 143-153, 01 jan. 2004. Disponível em: https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/AJA0259479X_127. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2021.

MORROW, Wally. Learning to teach in South Africa. Cape Town: HSRC, 2007.

NATIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION. National development plan: Vision for 2030. Pretoria: National Planning Commission, 2011.

PARKER, Ben. Back on the chain gang: some difficulties in developing a (South) African philosophy of education. Journal of Education, Scottsville, v. 30, p. 23-40, 2003.

SOUTH AFRICAN COUNCIL FOR EDUCATORS (SACE). Draft professional teaching standards. Pretoria: South African Council for Educators, 2018.

Descargas

Publicado

2021-11-23

Número

Sección

Sección especial: Centenario Paulo Freire

Cómo citar

Esperanza freireana como construcción educativa para la formación docente en Sudáfrica . Revista Docência do Ensino Superior, Belo Horizonte, v. 11, p. 1–16, 2021. DOI: 10.35699/2237-5864.2021.34929. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/rdes/article/view/34929. Acesso em: 19 dec. 2024.