Characterization of children accidental death cases by aspiration of foreign bodies in minas gerais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20190066Keywords:
Airway Obstruction, Respiratory Aspiration, Foreign Bodies, Child, Mortality, NursingAbstract
Objective: to characterize the cases of deaths due to accidental asphyxia by
suffocation in children. Method: a descriptive and retrospective study of secondary
data of death certificates of children, from 2005 to 2015, including those under
one year old and those from one to four years old, in the state of Minas Gerais,
that were reported in the Unified Health System database. The study identified
233 cases of death from asphyxia. Among the victims, the male sex (131, 56.2%),
white race/skin color (118, 50.6%), and children under one year (175, 75.1%) were
the most common. The most frequent diagnoses were inhalation and food intake,
causing respiratory obstruction (155, 66.5%) in children under one year and from
one to four years old. Results: an average of 14.6 cases per year were reported, with
great variation, during the study period. The year 2002 had the highest number
of deaths (21, 9.0%) and 2006, the lowest (7, 3%). Conclusion: the importance
of the implementation of preventive and educational measures to reduce this
occurrences, its injuries and sequelae, is highlighted.
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