Pre-service language teacher training for distance education

Autores

  • Emeli Borges Pereira Luz Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.11.3.26-39

Palavras-chave:

pre-service training, distance education, TPACK, public universities.

Resumo

ABSTRACT:This research questions whether English language teaching courses offered by Brazilian public universities equip the next generation of teachers with the necessary skills to teach via distance learning through online environments. The methodology used is quantitative in nature and considers 118 universities that offer English Language and Literature courses. Their curricula were analyzed solely to investigate if the courses offered any modules related to distance learning. Only four institutions propose entire modules that deal with distance education although they are elective. In order to propose an alternative to this issue, a suite of three modules related to technology, distance teaching and learning are presented. TPACK model was used as a guide to analyze the proposed modules. The development of the modules could establish a more solid and holistic pre-service teacher education, so that pre-service teachers can be prepared to teach in online and blended environments.

KEYWORDS: pre-service training; distance education; TPACK; public universities.

 

RESUMO:Esta pesquisa questiona se os cursos de ensino de inglês oferecidos por Universidades Públicas Brasileiras equipam a próxima geração de professores com as habilidades necessárias para ensinar via educação a distância através de ambientes online. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza quantitativa e considera 118 universidades que oferecem graduação em Língua e Literatura Inglesa. Os respectivos currículos foram analisados unicamente para investigar se os cursos ofereciam módulos relacionados ao ensino a distância. Apenas quatro instituições propõem módulos inteiros que lidam com educação a distância, embora sejam eletivos. Para propor uma alternativa a essa questão, é apresentado um conjunto de três módulos relacionados à tecnologia, ensino a distância e aprendizado. O modelo TPACK foi utilizado como um guia para analisar os módulos propostos. O desenvolvimento dos módulos pode estabelecer uma formação de professores pré-serviço mais sólida e holística, para que os professores possam estar preparados para ensinar em ambientes online e híbridos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: formação pré-serviço; educação a distância; TPACK; universidades públicas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Emeli Borges Pereira Luz, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

ILEEL

Referências

ABBITT, J. T. Measuring technological pedagogical content knowledge in preservice teacher education: A review of current methods and instruments. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, v. 43, n. 4, p. 281-300, 2011.

ARCHAMBAULT, L.; CRIPPEN, K. K-12 distance educators at work: who’s teaching online across the United States. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, v. 41, n. 4, p. 363-391, 2009.

ARINTO, P. B. A framework for developing competencies in open and distance learning. The international review of research in open and distance learning, v. 14, n. 1, p. 167-185, 2013.

BADIA, A.; GARCIA, C.; MENESES, J. Approaches to teaching online: Exploring factors influencing teacher in a fully online university. British Journal of Education Technology. v.48 n.6, p. 1193-1207, 2017.

BARAN, E.; CORREIA, A.; THOMPSON, A. Transforming online teaching practice: critical analysis of the literature on the roles and competencies of online teachers. Distance Education, v. 32, n. 3, p. 421-439, 2011.

BORUP, J.; GRAHAM, C. R.; DRYSDALE, J.S. The nature of teacher engagement at an online high school. British Journal of Educational Technology, v. 45, n. 5, p. 793-806, 2014.

BRANTLEY-DIAS, L.; ERTMER, P. A. Goldilocks and TPACK: Is the construct “Just Right?”. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, v. 46, n. 2, p. 103-128, 2013.

CHARBONNEAU-GOWDY, P.; SALINAS, D.; PIZARRO, J. Moving away from comfort zones: working in community with teacher educators to promote e-learning classroombased research. Proceeding of the 15th European Conference on e-Learning, p. 129-137, 2016.

COMAS-QUINN, A. Learning to teach online or learning to become an online teacher: an exploration of teacher’s experiences in a blended learning course. ReCALL v. 23, n. 3, p. 218-232, 2011.

DECREE 9057. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/D9057.htm. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2018.

DEYA, B.; KOPCHA, T. J.; OZDEN, M.Y. Developing a technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) assessment for preservice teachers learning to teach English as a foreign language. Computer Assisted Language Learning, v. 29, n.4, p. 749-764, 2015.

DÍAZ, A. R.; HORTIGUERA, H. TELL-ING IT LIKE IT IS: Practical implications from a critical stance on technology-enhanced language learning. Revista de Lenguas para fines Específicos, v. 22, n. 1, p. 54-79, 2016.

DORNER, H.; KUMAR, S. Online collaborative mentoring for technology integration in preservice teacher education. Tech Trends, v. 60, p. 48-55, 2016.

EDUCATION FIRST ENGLISH PROFICIENCY INDEX. Disponível em: https://www.ef.co.uk/epi/regions/latin-america/brazil/. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2017.

ETHNOLOGUE. Ethnologue Languages of the world. Disponível em: https://www.ethnologue.com/. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2017.

FOLHA UNIVERSITY RANKING. Course ranking. Disponível em: http://ruf.folha.uol.com.br/2017/lista/?extra[tab]=cursos;extra[course]=33;extra[type]=1. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.

GUILHERME, M. F. F.; TAVARES, C. N. V.; BERTOLDO, E. S.; SANTOS, J. B. C.; MAGALHÃES, M. C. C. Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Graduação em Letras: Inglês e Literaturas de Língua Inglesa. Uberlândia, 2017.

HAWKINS, A.; GRAHAM, C.R.; BARBOUR, M. K. “Everybody is their own island”: Teacher disconnection in a virtual school. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. v. 13, n. 2, p. 123-144, 2012.

HERRING, M.; KOEHLER, M. J.; MISHRA, P. (Eds). Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge. 2. ed. New York: Routledge, 2016.

HOFER, M.; GRANDGENETT, N. TPACK development in teacher education: A longitudinal study of preservice teacher in a secondary M. A. Ed program. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, v. 45, n. 1, p. 83-106, 2012.

IBGE. Estimativas de população. Disponível em: https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas-novoportal/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html. Acesso em: 05 jun. 2018.

IGNOU – THE PEOPLE’S UNIVERSITY. About IGNOU. Disponível em: https://onlineadmission.ignou.ac.in/admission/AboutIGNOU.aspx. Acesso em: 20 out. 2017.

KARTAL, T.; KARTAL, B.; ULUAY, G. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge self assessment scale (TPACK-SAS) for pre-service teachers: development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, v. 7, n. 23, p. 1-36, 2016.

KEENGWE, J.; KANG, J. J. Preparing in-service language teachers to design and implement technology rich curriculum. Education and Information Technologies, v. 18, n. 4, p. 609-619, 2013.

KELLY, M.; GRENFELL, M. European profile for language teacher education: a frame of reference. 2017. Disponível em: http://www.lang.soton.ac.uk/profile/report/MainReport.pdf. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2017.

KENNEDY, J. Using TPCK as a scaffold to self-assess the novice online teaching experience. Distance Education, v. 36, n. 1, p. 148-154, 2015.

KOEHLER, M. J. TPACK Explained. Disponível em: http://tpack.org/. Acesso em: 24 set. 2017.

KOEHLER, M. J.; MISHRA, P. What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, v. 9, n. 1, p. 60-70, 2009.

KOEHLER, M. J.; MISHRA, P.; CAIN, W. What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Education, v. 193, n. 3, p. 13-19, 2013.

LAW 13.415. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13415.htm. Acesso em: 28 out. 2017.

MIRON, G.; GULOSINO, C.; SHANK, C.; DAVIDSON, C. Virtual Schools in the U.S. 2017. Section I Full-Time Virtual and Blended Schools: Enrollment, Student Characterisstics, and Performance, p. 6-38, 2017. Disponível em: http://nepc.colorado.edu/publication/virtual-schools-annual-2017. Acesso em: 28 out. 2017.

MISHRA, P.; KOEHLER, M. J. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, v. 108, n. 6, p. 1017-1054, 2006.

MOORE-ADAMS. B. L.; JONES, W. M.; COHEN, J. Learning to teach online: a systematic review of the literature on K-12 teacher preparation for teaching online. Distance Education, v. 37, n. 3, p. 333-348, 2016.

OFFIR, B. The process of chance in education: Moving from descriptive to prescriptive research. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKING. QS Latin America University Rankings 2018. Disponível em: https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/latin-american-university-rankings/2018. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2018.

RESOLUTION CNE/CP n. 2. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/index.php?option=com_docman;view=download;alias=70431-res-cne-cp-002-03072015-pdf;category_slug=agosto-2017-pdf;Itemid=30192. Acesso em: 02 dez. 2017.

REYES, V. C. J.; READING, C.; DOYLE, H.; GREGORY, S. Integrating ICT into teacher education programs from a TPACK perspective: Exploring perceptions of university lecturers. Computer & Education, v. 115, p. 1-19, 2017.

RIENTIES, B.; BROUWER, N.; LYGO-BAKER, S. The effects of online professional development on higher education teachers’ beliefs and intentions towards learning facilitation and technology. Teaching and Teacher Education, v 29, p. 122-131, 2013.

SCHMIDT, D. A.; BARA, E.; MISHRA, P.; KOEHLER, M. J.; SHIN, T. S. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, v. 42, n. 2, p. 123-149, 2009.

SHULMAN, L. S. Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, v. 15, n. 2, p. 4–14, 1986.

TIMES HIGHER EDUCATION WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKING. Latin America University Ranking. Disponível em: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2017/latin-america-university-rankings#!/page/0/length/-1/locations/BR/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats. Acesso em: 02 dez. 2017.

TURCSÁNYI-SZABÓ, M. Aiming at sustainable innovation in teacher education: from theory to practice. Informatics in Education, v. 1, n. 1, p. 115-130, 2012.

WENGROWICZ, N. Teachers’ pedagogical change mechanism – Pattern of structural relations between teacher’s pedagogical characteristics and teachers’ perceptions of transactional distance (TTD) in different teaching environments. Computers & Education. v. 76, p. 190-198, 2014.

WOLF, P. D. Best Practices in the Training of Faculty to Teach Online. Journal of Computing

in Higher Education, v. 17, n. 2, p. 47-78, 2006.

Downloads

Publicado

26-12-2018

Como Citar

LUZ, E. B. P. Pre-service language teacher training for distance education. Texto Livre, Belo Horizonte-MG, v. 11, n. 3, p. 26–39, 2018. DOI: 10.17851/1983-3652.11.3.26-39. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/textolivre/article/view/16810. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Linguística e Tecnologia