Virginia Woolf and the Comic Quality of Bloomsbury

From Racist Jokes Against the Empire to the Androgyny of Freshwater: A Comedy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2317-2096.2025.54788

Keywords:

Virginia Woolf, Freshwater, Comedy, Bloomsbury, Androgyny, Racist Experiments

Abstract

This article examines how Virginia Woolf, in dialogue with the debates of the Bloomsbury Group, intertwines the aesthetic and the political, challenging Western categories of gender, class, and race (Goldman, 2004; Pinho, 2015; Oliveira, 2017; Jones, 2023). The focus is on her performances, racist jokes, and her theatrical writing, especially the play Freshwater: A Comedy (1923/1935). The study argues that Woolf, in collaboration with her fellow artists, participated ambiguously in Bloomsbury debates, simultaneously using racist jokes against the Empire and contributing to feminist discussions. “Androgyny,” coined in A Room of One’s Own (2021) and dramatised in Freshwater, is analysed as part of her effort to destabilise Western gender binaries. The article concludes that Woolf’s avant-garde writing, through provocative theatrical experiments, opened new paths in Bloomsbury’s debates, fostering a feminist and anti-imperialist aesthetic-political thought.

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Author Biography

  • Victor Santiago, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC)

    He is a professor, working full-time at the Center for Education, Languages, and Arts (CELA) at the Federal University of Acre (UFAC). He holds a PhD in Literatures in English from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ, 2022), where he researched the relationship between Virginia Woolf and modernist theater. He earned a Master's degree in Literary Theory and Comparative Literature (UERJ, 2018), with research focusing on Virginia Woolf's political writing in alignment with the philosophy of Hélène Cixous and Jacques Derrida. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Languages (Licentiate in Portuguese-English and their Literatures) from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio, 2014). He is a member of the Virginia Woolf Society of Great Britain (VWGB) and the Brazilian Comparative Literature Association (ABRALIC). He is also a member of the following research groups: KEW (Kyklos of Woolfian Studies) and ELLAE (Education, Languages, Applied Linguistics, and Teaching). Furthermore, he leads the Acre Literacy Network, which is part of the National Literacy Project (USP/DGP-CNPq). Lastly, he coordinates the DELLU extension program (Epistemological Dissidences in Languages and Literatures at Ufac).

References

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Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Section

Dossiê: James Joyce e Virginia Woolf: Experiências, limites e redefinições do modernismo

How to Cite

Santiago, V. (2025). Virginia Woolf and the Comic Quality of Bloomsbury: From Racist Jokes Against the Empire to the Androgyny of Freshwater: A Comedy. Aletria: Revista De Estudos De Literatura, 35(2), 238-255. https://doi.org/10.35699/2317-2096.2025.54788