Impacto da má oclusão e do tratamento ortodôntico com aparelho fixo sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal de crianças e adolescentes

Autores

  • Ana Claudia Castro-Cunha Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Ana Paula Rebouças Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Lucas Guimarães Abreu Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Saul Martins Paiva Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Cristiane Baccin Bendo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7308/aodontol/2019.55.e09

Palavras-chave:

Qualidade de vida, Má oclusão, Ortodontia, Odontopediatria

Resumo

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o impacto da má oclusão na QVRSB de crianças e adolescentes que estavam em tratamento ortodôntico com aparelho fixo, e os fatores associados.

Métodos: foi selecionada uma amostra de 161 indivíduos entre 10 e 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, em tratamento na clínica de Especialização em Ortodontia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. As crianças/adolescentes responderam à versão brasileira do Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP), que é subdividido em 8 domínios que avaliam os impactos que as condições bucais podem ter sobre a execução de atividades diárias; os pais/responsáveis responderam a um formulário socioeconômico; e o pesquisador coletou informações da ficha clínica e dos modelos ortodônticos dos participantes, como tipo de aparelho, má oclusão (Dental Aesthetic Index - DAI), extração de pré-molares por indicação ortodôntica e tempo de tratamento. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas e multivariadas através do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.).

Resultados: As variáveis que apresentaram um valor de p < 0,20 foram má oclusão/DAI (p = 0,032) e escolaridade dos pais (p = 0,184) e foram incorporados na regressão logística (p < 0,05). No modelo multivariado final, observou-se que indivíduos com má oclusão ausente/leve (DAI ≤ 25) possuíam 2,05 (95%IC = 1,05–4,00) menos chances de apresentar impacto na QVRSB quando comparadas com aqueles com má oclusão mais grave (DAI ≥ 26).

Conclusão: A gravidade da má oclusão foi um importante fator de impacto na QVRSB de indivíduos jovens sob tratamento ortodôntico.

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Publicado

2019-07-18

Como Citar

Castro-Cunha, A. C., Rebouças, A. P., Abreu, L. G., Paiva, S. M., & Bendo, C. B. (2019). Impacto da má oclusão e do tratamento ortodôntico com aparelho fixo sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal de crianças e adolescentes. Arquivos Em Odontologia, 55. https://doi.org/10.7308/aodontol/2019.55.e09

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