Acaricide potential of Xylopia emarginata Mart. leaf extract against Rhipicephalus microplus larvae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2021.34636Keywords:
Annonaceae, Bovine tick, Phytoterapy, TanninsAbstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro carrapaticidal action of ethanol extract (EE) of Xylopia emarginata leaves Mart.com different tannin contents on R. microplus larvae. For this, as leaves of X. emarginata were collected monthly during the period of 12 months to evaluate the production of tannins through the solveylysis technique catalyzed by butanol/HCl. To evaluate the efficacy of EE, the larvae bundle test (TPL) was performed with reading in the interval of 24 hours of incubation using concentrations of 25 to 100 mg mL-1, the negative control containing distilled water and the positive control containing chemical carrapaticide. It was observed that the EE containing 5.9% tannin content promoted 80.44% mortality at the concentration of 100 mg mL-1. The EE containing 13.2% tannin content promoted 97.43% mortality at 100 mg mL-1. Thus, high larvicidal activity of ethanol extracts of leaves of X. emarginata on Larvae of R. microplus was verified and this activity may be related to tannin contents.
Downloads
References
Bahia, T. O; Luz, G. R; Veloso, M. D. M; Nunes, Y. R. F; Neves, W. V; Braga, L. L; Lima, P. C. V. 2009. Veredas na APA do Rio Pandeiros: importância, impactos ambientais e perspectivas. MG. Biota, 2:.3-13.
Broglio-Michelleti S. M. F. 2009. Extratos de plantas no controle de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini, 1887) (Acari: Ixodidae) em laboratório. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária (Online), 18: 44-48, Disponível em : https://www.scielo.br/j/rbpv/a/VdfLqhhshVjjKKR5yVRVr7B/?lang=pt Acesso em: 28 ago. 2018.
Catto, J. B; Bianchin, I; Saito, M. L. 2009. Efeito acaricida in vitro de extratos de plantas do Pantanal no carrapato de bovinos, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Embrapa Gado de Corte, Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Campo Grande, MS.
Fernández-Salas, A; Alonso-Díaz, M. A; Acosta-Rodrígues, R; Torres-Acosta, J. F; Sandoval-Castro, C. A; Rodríguez-Vivas, R. I. 2011. In vitro acaricidal effect of tannin-rich plants against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Veterinary Parasitology, 175:113-118.
Guerrero, F. D; Lovis, L; Martins, J. R. 2012. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, Jaboticabal, 21:1-6.
Hajdulek, O; Šíma, R; Ayllón, N; Jalovecká, M; Perner, J; Fuente, J; Kopáček1, L. 2013. Interaction of the tick immune system with transmitted pathogens. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 3: 3-26.
Hiermann, A; Kartnig, T. H; Azzam, S. E. 1986. Beitragzur quantitative Best immung der Procyanidine in Crataegus. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 54:.331–337.
Konning, G. H; Ayare, C; Enninson, B. 2004. Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants from Ghana. Fitoterapia, 75: 65- 67.
Lorenzi, H. 1992. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas do Brasil. 2. ed.Nova Odessa: Instituto Plantarum.
Marimon-Junior, B. H; Haridasan, M. 2005. Comparação da vegetação arbórea e características edáficas de um cerradão e um cerrado sensu stricto em áreas adjacentes sobre solo distrófico no leste de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Acta Botânica Brasílica, 19: 915- 928.
Madhumitha, G; Rajakuma, G; Roopan, S. M; Rahuman, A . A; Priya, K. M; Saral, A. M; Khan, F. R. N; Khanna, V. G; Velayutham, K; Kamaraj, C; Elang, G. 2012. Acaricidal, insecticidal, and larvicidal efficacy of fruit peel aqueous extract of Annona squamosa and its compounds against blood-feeding parasites. Parasitology Research, 111: 2189-2199.
Medeiros, P. C. 2019. Respostas sazonais fenológicas e do teor de taninos condensados de Xylopia emarginata Mart. (Annonaceae) em uma vereda no Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Dissertação de mestrado Disponível em: http://www.ppgb.unimontes.br/index.php/producoes/dissertacoes
Mello, M. O; Silva-Filho, M. C. 2002. Plant-insect interactions: an evolutionary arms race between two distinct defense mechanism. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 14 :71-81.
Monteiro, M. V. B.; Bevilaqua, C. M. L.; Morais, S. M.; Machado, L. K. A.; Camurça Vasconcelos, A. L. F.; Campello, C. C.; Ribeiro, W. L. C.; Mesquita, M. A. 2011. Anthelmintic activity of Jatropha curcas L. seedson Haemonchus contortus. Veterinary Parasitology, 182: 259- 263.
Nery, P. S; Nogueira, F. A; Martins, E. R; Duarte, E. R. 2010. Effects of Anacardium humile leaf extracts on the developmentof gastrointestinal nematode larvae of sheep. Veterinary Parasitology, 171:361-364.
Pontes, W. J; Oliveira, J. C. S; Câmara, C. A. G; Gondim Júnior, M. G. C; Oliveira, J. V; Schwartz, M. O. E. 2007. Atividade acaricida dos óleos de essências de folhas e frutos de Xylopia sobre o ácaro rajado (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Quimica Nova, São Paulo, 30: 838-841.
Roy, B. C; Krücken, J; Ahmed, J. S; Majumder, S; Baumann, M. P; Clausen, P. H; Nijhof, A. M. 2017. Molecular identification of tick‐borne pathogens infecting cattle in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh reveals emerging species of Anaplasma and Babesia. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 65: 231- 242.
Stone, B. F; Haydock, K. P. 1962. A method for measuring the acaricide susceptibility of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus, Bulletin of Entomological Research, 53: 563-578.
Vasconcelos, V. O; Costa, E. G. L; Moreira, V. R; Morais-Costa, F; Duarte, E. R. 2018. Efficacy of plants extracts from the Cerrado against adult female of Dermacentor nitens (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 75: 419-427.
Webster, A; Reck, J; Santi, L; Souza, U. A; Dall'Agnol, B; Klafke, G. M; Beys-da-Silva, W. O; Martins, J. R; Schrank, A. 2015. Integrated control of an acaricide resistant strain of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus by applying Metarhizium anisopliae associated with cypermethrin and chlorpyriphos under field conditions. Veterinary Parasitology, 207: 302-308, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.11.021
Wiesbrook, M. L. 2004. Natural indeed: Are natural insecticides safer and better than conventional insecticides? Illinois Pesticide Review, Urbana, 17:1-8.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Agrarian Sciences Journal
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The Copyright for articles published in this journal follow authorship. The articles are open access, with their own attributions, in educational and non-commercial applications.
The journal reserves the right to make regulatory, orthographic and grammatical changes in the originals, with the aim of maintaining the standard language and the credibility of the vehicle. It will respect, however, the writing style of the authors.
Changes, corrections or suggestions of conceptual order will be forwarded to the authors, when necessary. In such cases, the articles, once appropriate, should be submitted for further consideration.
The opinions issued by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.