Max Reger’s Suite Nº 1 for violoncello solo and the writings of J.S. Bach

dependence relations and language identity

Authors

Keywords:

Max Reger, J.S. Bach, Suite for cello solo, Performance practices

Abstract

This article aims at demonstrating how Max Reger employs musical patterns of J. S. Bach as models for the construction of his Suite Op. 131c nº 1 for cello solo. Thus, in his compositions Reger combines harmonic elements from the end of the 19th century with contrapuntal techniques of J. S. Bach. The influence of the German master can be traced from the choice of tonalities to the use of motives, which are, in fact, expansions and transformations of “bachian” motifs. Consequently, this article discusses the compositional techniques employed by Reger in the Suite Op. 131c nº 1 for cello solo. It also draws a parallel between this particular composition and movements from J. S. Bach’s cello suites. Based on these premises, this work aims to support the performer in her/his musical decisions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ângela Maria Ferrari, University of Santa Maria (Brazil) - UFSM

Ângela Maria Ferrari, Associate Professor at the Music Department of the Federal University of Santa Maria is responsible for the implementation of the Bachelor of Cello in the institution. With a grant from CAPES Foundation, she studied for a Doctorate in Musical Arts at the University of Miami, winning the "Excellence in Academy" award at the end of her doctorate. She is frequently invited to participate in courses and orchestras as a teacher and instrumentalist. In 2010 and 2011 she was a guest teacher at the Music Festival of Londrina, PR. In 2003 she was awarded the "Virtuose Scholarship" given by the Ministry of Culture, thus attending the Cello Class of the renowned Bulgarian soloist and teacher Anatoly Krastev at the National Academy of Sofia - Bulgaria.

Felipe Avellar de Aquino, University of Paraíba (Brazil)

Felipe Avellar de Aquino is an Associate Professor at the Music Department of the Federal University of Paraíba, where he teaches Cello and Chamber Music. He was founder and first Coordinator of the Graduate Program in Music at UFPB. He earned a Master of Music degree (Cello) at Louisiana State University and a PhD at the Eastman School of Music (New York), as well as being a member of The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi and the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda. He has performed as a chamber musician and soloist in Brazil, Argentina, Italy, the United States and Canada. Besides his performance activities, he has developed research on cell technique and cell literature, with articles published in the magazines Opus, Per Musi and The Strad (England).

References

CAMPOS, Luz. Yanaina Alvarez. Complexidade e simplicidade: paradoxo na estrutura composicional do Prelúdio da Suíte Nº. 5 para Violoncelo solo de J. S. Bach. Dissertação (Mestrado em Música). Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes. 2010.

BOTSTEIN, Leon. Notes from the editor: History and Max Reger. In: The Musical Quartely, v. 87, n. 4, p.617-627, winter 2004.

BRINKMANN, Reinhold. A last giant in music: thoughts on Max Reger in the twentieth century. Tradutor: Antonius Bittmann. In: The Musical Quartely, v. 87, n. 4, p.631-659, winter 2004.

DIXON, Gavin. The chamber music of Max Reger. 2008. Disponível em: http://www.gavindixon.info/index.htm. Acesso em 17/12/2012.

FRISH, Walter. Reger’s historicist modernism. In: The Musical Quartely, v. 87, n. 4, p.731-748, winter 2004.

GINSBURG, Lev. The history of the violoncello. Hebert R. Axelrod (ed.). Tradutora: Tanya Tchistyakova. New Jersey: Paganiniana Publications, 1983.

GITTER, Benjamin David. Fugal writing for atypical instrumentation: how Johann Sebastian Bach and Max Reger approached the compositional challenge of composing a fugue for unaccompanied cello. Tese (Doctor of Musical Arts), University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2009.

GRIM, William E. Max Reger: A bio-bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.

HUDSON, Richard. “Sarabande”. In: SADIE, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of music and musicians. New York: Oxford University Press. Disponível em: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/. Acesso em: 04 março 2011.

JOHNSTONE, David. The late-romantic German cello school – an introduction to Julius Klengel and his compositions. In: Articles, Vlc.16, [sd]. Disponível em: <http://www.johnstonemusic.com>. Acesso em: 25 março 2011.

LEDBETTER, David, FERGUSON, Howard. “Prelude”. In: SADIE, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of music and musicians. New York: Oxford University Press. Disponível em: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/. Acesso em: 25 março 2011.

LITTLE, Meredith., JENNE, Natalie. Dance and the music of J. S. Bach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

NAGLEY, Judith., ANDERSON, Martin. “Reger (Johann Baptist Joseph) Max (Maximilain)”. In: SADIE, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of music and musicians New York: Oxford University Press. Disponível em: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/. Acesso em: 25 março 2011. TODD, Richard. The sarabandes from J. S. Bach’s Six Suites for Solo Cello: an analysis and interpretive guide for the modern guitarist. Tese (Doctor of Musical Arts) University of North Texas, May, 2007.

Published

2015-06-10

How to Cite

Ferrari, Ângela Maria, and Felipe Avellar de Aquino. 2015. “Max Reger’s Suite Nº 1 for Violoncello Solo and the Writings of J.S. Bach: Dependence Relations and Language Identity”. Per Musi, no. 31 (June):1-18. https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/permusi/article/view/38792.

Issue

Section

Articles in Portuguese/Spanish