A natureza das interações verbais durante visitas de estudo à seção de ótica de um museu de ciência
Keywords:
Museu de Ciência, módulos Interativos, educadores em ciências, educação não formal, interações verbaisAbstract
Este estudo, levado a cabo num museu de ciência, procurou analisar a natureza dos diálogos entre pares, designadamente o que revelam quanto à forma como os alunos processam a informação, e qual a influência no envolvimento dos alunos quando se verifica a participação de educadores em ciências nas interações, sejam monitores ou professores. Foram gravadas conversas junto a três módulos de ótica, as quais foram posteriormente transcritas. A análise de 97 diálogos entre alunos, de 14-15 anos, revelou que o envolvimento cognitivo dos alunos com os módulos é superficial; a presença de um educador em ciências promove um maior processamento de informação associada aos módulos mas continuam reduzidas as interações de tipo exploratório. São apresentadas sugestões para potenciar o envolvimento cognitivo dos alunos com os módulos.
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