Prevalence of the exposure to situations of violence experienced by Brazilian in-school adolescents

Authors

  • Deborah Carvalho Malta Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
  • Fabiana Martins Dias de Andrade Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-6061
  • Alan Cristian Marinho Ferreira Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5402
  • Nádia Machado de Vasconcelos Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-3064
  • Sheila Aparecida Ferreira Lachtim Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-5776
  • Érica Dumont-Pena Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-6041
  • Cristiane dos Santos Moutinho Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-1967
  • Márcio Dênis Medeiros Mascarenhas Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade. Teresina, PI - Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-2763

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2316-9389.2022.38624

Keywords:

Violence, Child Abuse, Adolescent, Student Health, Gun Violence

Abstract

Objective: to describe and to compare the indicators of exposure to situations of violence by students according to sex, type of school and federated units, 2015 and 2019. Methods: cross-sectional, descriptive study with data from the National Survey of School Health. The prevalence and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of the indicators of exposure to situations of violence involving adolescents were described and compared. Results: 11.6% reported having missed school: due to insecurity on the way (95%CI: 11.1;12.1); 10.8% due to insecurity at school (95%CI:10.3;11.2); higher prevalences were in girls and students from public schools. 10.6% (95%CI:10.2;11.0) were involved in fights with physical fights, 2.9% (95%CI:2.7;3.1) in fights with the use of firearms; use of bladed weapon 4.8% (95%CI:4.5;5.1), most were boys, from public schools. 18.2% (95%CI:17.7;18.7) reported having suffered an accident or aggression in the last year, 21.0% (95%CI:20.5;21.6) were assaulted by the mother/father/guardian and most private schools. Improvements in the indicators between 2015 and 2019: involved in a fight with a firearm, 6.4% (95%CI:5.6;7.2) (2015) to 2.9% (95%CI:2.7;3 ,1) (2019), and fighting with a knife, from 7.9% (95%CI:7.0;8.8) (2015) to 4.8% (95%CI:4.5;5.1) (2019). Conclusion: adolescents are exposed to violence in the school or community environment, in addition to suffering violence in the intra-family/domestic environment. These institutions should be able to guarantee the protection and healthy and safe development of adolescents.

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Additional Files

Published

2022-12-02

Issue

Vol. 26 (2022)

Section

Research

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How to Cite

1.
Prevalence of the exposure to situations of violence experienced by Brazilian in-school adolescents. REME Rev Min Enferm. [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 2 [cited 2025 Dec. 14];26. Available from: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38624

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