Glycemic self-monitoring

difficulties in the realization care procedures faced by diabetes mellitus patients

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the realization of glycemic self-monitoring in diabetes patients. Method: quantitative, descriptive-exploratory and observational
study. Adult diabetes patients were observed while performing the procedure in a secondary care service, and each aspect was noted on a form. Data
were treated statistically and discussed based on the scientific literature. Results: among the 60 participants, 63% were women; 53.3% were retired; the
age varied between 35 and 60 years (51.7%); 60% had elementary education; 51.7% had an income of up to one minimum wage; 38% had received the
diagnosis of diabetes between the ages of 11 and 20 years, and of these, 93.3% were unaware of glycemic goals; 86.7% did not clean their hands before
and after the procedure and did not dispose of the waste properly; 91.7% did not clean the device after use; 75% did not record the results. Conclusion:
the participants presented difficulties and flaws in the practice of glycemic self-monitoring that may compromise the surveillance of their real health
status. There is thus a need for training to promote effective realization of the procedure and prevention of complications, as well as improvements
in disease control. It is therefore up to nurses who assist this clientele to undertake efforts to make possible that patients gain the necessary skills to
exercise the technique of glycemic self-monitoring and awakening of their awareness regarding the health risks implied in incorrect actions.