Problematizing Scientific Practices in Physics Classes: the Use of an Interrupted History to Discuss Science in an Epistemological-Contextual Way
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28976/1984-2686rbpec2019u95127Keywords:
Cultural History of Science, Physics Teaching, Historical NarrativesAbstract
In agreement with authors who defend a study on Sciences, we find in the Cultural History of Science a contribution from which scientific production can be discussed in classrooms. We understand that this contribution makes it possible for scientific practices to be identified and problematized in a study about the sciences with the purpose to highlight their cultural character. As a pedagogical strategy, we used the reading of Historical Narratives based on the potential of the narrative genre to involve students in studying, to facilitate the immersion of readers in the historical context studied and for the greater ease of reading through the language used. We present a Historical Narrative constructed in three parts, allowing moments of interruption and questioning, and propose its use to problematize common scientific practices in the scientific production in Mechanics in the early eighteenth century.
References
Almeida, M. J., Silva, H. C., & Machado, J. L. M. (2001). Condições de produção no funcionamento da leitura na educação em física. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências, 1(1).
Alvim, M. H., Zanotello, M. (2014). História das ciências e educação científica em uma perspectiva discursiva: contribuições para a formação cidadã e reflexiva. Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência, 7(2), 349–359.
Aduriz-Bravo, A., & Revel Chion, A. (2016). El pensamiento narrativo en la enseñanza de las ciencias, Inter-Ação, Goiânia, 41(3), 691–704. https://doi.org/10.5216/ia.v41i3.41940
Barthes, R. (1977). Introduction to the structural analysis of narratives, (S. Heath, Trad.). Image Music Text. New York: Hill & Wang, 79–124.
Brill, G., Falk, H., Yarden, Y. (2004). The learning processes of two high-school biology students when reading primary literature, International Journal of Science Education, 26(4), 497–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000119465
Brockliss, L. (2013). Starting-out, getting-on and becoming famous in the eighteenth-century republic of letters. In M. Feingold (Ed.). History of Science and Medicine Library, 9, 71–100. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004243910_004
Bruner, J. S. (1986). Actual minds, possible worlds. Harvard University Press Cambridge.
Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: Harvard University Press.
Bruner, J. S. (2004a). Making stories: law, literature, life. Nova York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Bruner, J. S. (2004b). Life as a narrative, Social Research, 71(3).
Burke, P. (2011). A república das letras europeia, 1500–2000. Estudos Avançados, 25(72), 277–288.
Burke, P. (2008). O que é história cultural? (2ª ed). (Sergio Goes de Paula, Trad.), Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editora. https://doi.org/10.14195/1645-2259_15_20
Burke, P. (2003). Uma história social do conhecimento: de Gutemberg a Diderot. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-71832004000200014
Carter, L. (2014). The elephant in the room: science education, neoliberalism and resistance. Activist science and technology education, 23–36, Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4360-1_2
Clough, M. (2011). The story behind the science: bringing science and scientists to life in post-secondary science education. Science & Education, 20(7), 701–717.
Clough, M. (2009). Humanizing science to improve post-secondary science education. International History, Philosophy and Science Teaching Conference, University of Notre Dame, June 24–28.
Daele, W. V. D. (1977). Institutionalisation and definition of positive science in the latter half of the seventeenth century, in. the social production of scientific knowledge. (Mendelsohn, E., Weingart, P., & Whitley, R., D., Eds.). Reidel Publishing Company.
Daston, L. (2008). On scientific observation, Isis. 99(1), 97–110.
Daston, L. e Galison, P. (2007). Objectivity, Zone Books.
Daston, L. (1991). The ideal and reality of the Republic of Letters in the enlightenment. Science in context, 4(2), 367–386. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889700001010
Dodick, J., Argamon, S., Chase, P. (2009). Understanding scientific methodology in the historical and experimental sciences via language analysis, Science & Education, 18, 985–1004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-008-9146-6
Drummond, J. M. H. F., Nicácio, J. D. S., Skeete Jr., A. W., Silva, M. M. S., Câmara, A. T. A., & Bezerra, F. V. (2015). Narrativas históricas: gravidade, sistemas de mundo e natureza da ciência, Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física, 32(1), 99–141. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2014v32n1p99
Fitas, A. J. S. (1993). Uma controvérsia na história da física. Vértice, 56, 49–61.
Forato, T. C. de M., Pietrocola, M., & Martins, R. de A. (2012). History and nature of science in high school: building up parameters to guide educational materials and strategies. Science & Education, 1(5), 657–682.
Ford, M. J. (2015). Educational implications of choosing “practice” to describe science in the Next Generation Science Standards. Science Education, 99(6), 1041–1048.
Froese Klassen, C. (2013). “Stories” created for science teaching: a critical analysis. In P. Heering, S. Klassen, & D. Metz (Eds.), Enabling Scientific Understanding through Historical Instruments and Experiments in Formal and Non-Formal Learning Environments, 323–336. Flensburg: Flensburg University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7654-8_47
Galison, P. (1987). How experiments end. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gavroglu, K. (2007). Uma categoria historiográfica extraordinariamente útil: a prática científica, In Kostas Gavroglu (Ed.). O Passado das Ciências como História, 207–231.
Goodman, D. (1996). The republic of letters: a cultural history of the French Enlightenment. Cornell University Press.
Graesser, A. C. (1981). Prose comprehension beyond the word. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Graesser, A. C., Hauft-Smith, K., Cohen, A. D., & Pyles, L. D. (1980). Advanced outlines, familiarity, and text genre on retention of prose. Journal of Experimental Education, 48, 281–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1980.11011745
Gurgel, I., & Watanabe, G. (2017). A elaboração de narrativas em aulas de física: a aprendizagem em ciências como manifestação cultural. (1ª Ed.). São Paulo: Editora Livraria da Física.
Hadzigeorgiou, Y. (2016). Imaginative science education. Springer.
Hadzigeorgiou, Y., Klassen, S., & Klassen, C. F. (2011). Encouraging a “romantic understanding” of science: the effect of the Nikola Tesla story, Science & Education, 21(8), 1111–1138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-011-9417-5
Henke, A., Höttecke, D. (2015). Physics teachers’ challenges in using history and philosophy of science in teaching, Science & Education, 24(4), 349–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-014-9737-3
Herman, D. (2009). Basic elements of narrative. Wiley-Blackwell.
Herman, D. (2003). How stories make us smarter: narrative theory and cognitive semiotics, Recherches en communication, 19.
Hofmann, (2007). J. Leibniz, parte III, Matemática, Dicionário de Biografias Científicas, v. II, Rio de janeiro: Contraponto Editora, 1607–1613.
Holliday, W. G., Yore, L. D., & Alvermann, D. E. (1994). The reading–science learning–writing connection: breakthroughs, barriers and promises. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(9), 877–893. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660310905
Iltis, C. (1973). The Leibnizian-Newtonian debates: natural philosophy and social psychology, The British Journal for the History of Science, 6(4), 343–377. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000708740001253X
Jardim, W. T., Guerra, A. (2017). República das Letras, academias e sociedades científicas no século xviii: a garrafa de Leiden e a ciência no ensino. Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física, 34, 774–797. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2017v34n3p774
Jolley, N. (1994). Cambridge Companion to Leibniz. Cambridge University Press.
Klassen, S. (2010). The relation of story structure to a model of conceptual change in science learning, Science & Education, 19(3), 305–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-009-9212-8
Klassen, S. (2009a). The construction and analysis of a science story: a proposed methodology. Science & Education, 18(3–4), 401–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-008-9141-y
Klassen, S., Froese-Klassen, C. (2014). Science teaching with historically based stories: theoretical and practical perspectives. In M. Matthews (Ed.) International handbook of research in history and philosophy for science and mathematics education, Berlin: Springer, 1503–1529. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7654-8_47
Klassen, S., Froese Klassen, C. (2013). Raising interest in interest: a critical component in learning science through stories and informal learning environments. In P. Heering, S. Klassen, e D. Metz, (Eds.). Flensburg Studies on the History and Philosophy of Science in Science Education, 2, Flensburg: Flensburg University Press (this volume).
Klein, U. (2003). Experiments, models, paper tools: cultures of organic chemistry in the nineteenth century (Writing Science.), Stanford University Press.
Kreiling, F. C. (1968). Leibniz. Scientific American, 218(5), 94–101.
Lamarque, P. (2005). Narrative and invention: the limits of fictionality. narrative in culture; the uses of storytelling in the sciences, philosophy, and literature. In Cristopher Nash (Ed.). Routledge.
Leibniz, G. W. (1976). The Leibniz-Clarke correspondence. In H. G. Alexander (Ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Leibniz, G. W. (1974). In Col. Os pensadores Leibniz-Newton. São Paulo: Abril Cultural.
Lima, L. G. de, & Ricardo, E. C. (2015). Física e literatura: uma revisão bibliográfica, Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física, Florianópolis, 32(3), 577–617. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2015v32n3p577
Daston, L., Lundbeck, E. (Ed.). (2011). Histories of scientific observation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Machi, F., & Leite, C. (2010). A leitura no ensino de física no cenário dos periódicos nacionais. Encontro de Pesquisa em Ensino de Física, XII, 2010, Águas de Lindóia. São Paulo: SBF.
Marras, C. (2011). Leibniz citizen of the Republic of Letters: some remarks on the interconnection between language and politics. Studia Leibnitiana, 43(1), 54–69.
Marcuschi, L. A. (2010). Da fala para a escrita: atividades de retextualização. (10ª Ed.). São Paulo: Cortez.
Martins, A. F. P. (2015). Natureza da ciência no ensino de ciências: uma proposta baseada em “temas” e “questões”. Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física, Florianópolis, 32(3), 703–737. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2015v32n3p703
Martins, I. (2012). O livro didático de ciências: contextos de exigência, critérios de seleção, práticas de leitura e uso em sala de aula. In Isabel Martins, Guaracira Gouvêa e Rita Vilanova (Eds.). Rio de Janeiro.
McClellan III, J. (2003). Scientific institutions and the organization of science, The Cambridge History of Science, The eighteenth century, 4, Cambridge University Press.
McGuire, J., & Tuchanska, B. (2013). Da ciência descontextualizada à ciência no contexto social e histórico. Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência, Rio de Janeiro, 6(2), 151–182.
Metz, D. (2004). Using Historical narratives to guide science experiments, Fifth International Conference for History of Science in Science Education, Keszthely, Hungary, 113–124.
Metz, D. (2007). We now interrupt the story: mediating student learning using historical stories. Ninth International History, Philosophy and Science Teaching Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Metz, D., Klassen, S., Mcmillan, B., Clough, M., & Olson, J. (2007). Building a foundation for the use of historical narratives. Science & Education, 16, 313–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-006-9024-z
Milne, C. (1996a). Is it fair science? School science stories of discovery. In E. Godfrey
(Ed.), Proceedings of the Second Australasia and the South Pacific Region GASAT Conference. Auckland, New Zealand: University of Auckland, 86–95.
Milne, C. (1996b). Looking for social justice in school science: reconstructing school
science stories. Paper presented at the 21st annual conference of Western Australian Science
Educators Association, Perth, Western Australia.
Milne, C (1998). Philosophically correct science stories? examining the implications of heroic science stories for school science, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(2), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199802)35:2<175::AID-TEA7>3.0.CO;2-P
Mody, C. C. M. (2015). Scientific practice and science education; Science Education, 99(6), 1026–1032. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21190
Moura, C. B., & Guerra, A. (2016). História cultural da ciência: um caminho possível para a discussão sobre as práticas científicas no ensino de ciências?. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências, 16(3), 725–748.
Murmann, M., & Avraamidou, L. (2014). Narrative as a learning tool in science centers: potentials, possibilities and merits, Journal of Science Communication, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.22323/2.13020202
Newton, I. (1979). Princípios matemáticos. Abril cultural.
Norris, S. P., Guilbert, S. M., Smith, M. L., Hakimelahi, S., & Phillips, L. M. (2005). A theoretical framework for narrative explanation in science. Published online on May 27th in Wiley InterScience. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20063
Pal, C. (2012). Republic of women: rethinking the republic of letters in the seventeenth century, Cambridge University Press.
Pestre D. (1996). Por uma nova historia social e cultural das ciências: novas definições, novos objetos, novas abordagens, Cadernos IG/UNICAMP, 6(1), 3–56.
Phillips, L. M. (2002). Making new or making do: epistemological, normative, and pragmatic bases of literacy. J. Brockmeir, M. Wang e D. R. Olson (Eds.). Literacy, narrative and culture. Surrey, U.K.: Curzon Press, 283–300.
Phillips, L. M., & Norris, S. (1999). Interpreting popular reports of science: what happens when the reader’s world meets the world on paper?, International Journal of Science Education, 21(3), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006999290723
Pimentel, J. (2007). La revolución científica. Historia de Europa, In Miguel Artola Gallego, Martín Almagro Gorbea, Julio A. Pardos Martínez (Aut.). 2, 163–238.
Pimentel, J. (2010). O qué es la Historia Cultural de la ciencia? ARBOR Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura CLXXXVI 743, 417–424. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2010.743n1206
Riley, P. (1996). Leibniz’ universal jurisprudence: justice as the charity of the wise. Harvard University Press.
Rivard, L. P., & Straw, S. B. (2000). The effect of talk and writing on learning science: an exploratory study. Science Education, 84, 566–593. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-237X(200009)84:5<566::AID-SCE2>3.0.CO;2-U
Ross, A. S. (2015). Daum’s boys, Manchester University Press.
Schiffer, H., & Guerra, A. (2012). A utilização de narrativas históricas na construção do conceito de energia: um estudo de caso. In Encontro Nacional de Pesquisadores em Ensino de Ciências, Campinas. VIII ENPEC - I CIEC.
Schiffer, H., & Guerra, A. (2015). Electricity and vital force: discussing the nature of science through a historical narrative. Science & Education, 24(4), 409–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-014-9718-6
Höttecke, D., & Silva, C. C. (2010). Learning physics with history and philosophy of science. on effective implementation strategies for an old approach in school science teaching in Europe. NMD Garcia, A Pesquisa em Ensino de Física e a Sala de Aula: Articulações Necessárias. São Paulo: SBF.
Stinner, A., McMillan, B. A., Metz, D., Jilek, J. M., & Klassen, S. (2003). The renewal of case studies in science education. Science & Education, 12(7), 617–643. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025648616350
Taddei, A. M. S. M. (2009). Da narrativa e do narrador em Walter Benjamin. Oralidades, 3(5), 15–30.
Terra, M. R. (2013). Letramento e letramentos: uma perspectiva sócio-cultural dos usos da escrita, D.E.L.T.A., 29(1), 29–58. https://doi.org/10.1590/delta.v29i1.9865
Thurs, D. P. (2015). That the scientific method accurately reflects what scientists actually do. In Ronald L. Numbers and Kostas Kampourakis (Eds.). Newton’s apple and other myths about Science, 210–218.
Van Eijck, M., & Roth, W-M (2007). Keeping the local local: recalibrating the status of science and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in education. Science Education, 91(6), 926–947. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20227
Videira, A. A. P. (2007). Historiografa e história da ciência, escritos. Revista do Centro de Pesquisa da Casa de Rui Barbosa. 1(1), 111–158.
Zabrucky, K., Moore, D. (1999). Influence of text genre on adults’ monitoring of understanding and recall. Educational Gerontology, 25, 691–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/036012799267440
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors are responsible for the veracity of the information provided and for the content of the papers.
The authors who publish in this journal fully agree with the following terms:
- The authors attest that the work is unpublished, that is, it has not been published in another journal, event notices or equivalent.
- The authors attest that they did not submit the paper to another journal simultaneously.
- The authors retain the copyright and grant to RPBEC the right of first publication, with the work licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The authors attest that they own the copyright or the written permission from copyright owners of figures, tables, large texts, etc. that are included in the paper.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, to publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after the publication in order to increase the impact and citation of published work.
In case of identification of plagiarism, inappropriate republishing and simultaneous submissions, the authors authorize the Editorial Board to make public what happened, informing the editors of the journals involved, any plagiarized authors and their institutions of origin.