Two Views on Students’ Elaboration of Free-Body Diagrams in Physics Classes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28976/1984-2686rbpec2023u241270

Keywords:

scientific inscriptions, scientific representation, free-body diagram, educative experience, physics teaching

Abstract

Free-body diagrams (FBD) are scientific inscriptions representing the forces acting on an object of interest. Research results indicate that the reading and elaboration of FBD is a challenging task. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of FBD and the experiences of students that were constituted in the elaboration of these FBDs, as well as to compare the results of these two analyses. The study was conducted in a 10th-grade class at a federal vocational high school in Belo Horizonte. We analyzed data from two groups of four students, girls, and boys, aged between 15 and 17 years. Our results show that the quality of the students' DCL was only average, but, in most cases, their elaboration resulted in educational experiences. The quality of DCL does not predict the quality of student experiences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adadan, E. (2013). Using Multiple Representations to Promote Grade 11 Students’ Scientific Understanding of the Particle Theory of Matter. Research in Science Education, 43(3), 1079–1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9299-9

Almudi, J. M., & Ceberio, M. (2014). Analysis of arguments constructed by first-year engineering students addressing electromagnetic induction problems. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(suppl. 1), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-014-9528-y

Ainsworth, S. (2008). The Educational Value of Multiple-representations when Learning Complex Scientific Concepts. In J. K. Gilbert, M. Reinier, & M. Nakhleh (Eds.), Visualization: Theory and Practice in Science Education (pp. 191–208). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5267-5_9

Ainsworth, S., Prain, V., & Tytler, R. (2011). Drawing to Learn in Science. Science, 333(6046), 1096–1097. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204153

Benegas, J. (2007). Tutoriales para Física Introductoria: Una experiencia exitosa de Aprendizaje Activo de la Física. Lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ., 1(1), 32–38. http://www.lajpe.org/sep07/BENEGAS_Final.pdf

Benegas, J., & Flores, J. S. (2014). Effectiveness of Tutorials for Introductory Physics in Argentinean high schools. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.10.010110

Branco, M. L. (2010). O sentido da educação democrática: Revisitando o conceito de experiência educativa em John Dewey. Educação e Pesquisa, 36(2), 599–610. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-97022010000200012

Dewey, J. (1966). Democracy and Education (30th ed). Free Press.

Dewey, J. (1997). Experience and Education. Touchstone.

Dewey, J. (2010). Arte como Experiência. Martins Fontes.

Etkina, E., Brookes, D. T., & Planinšič, G. (2019). Scientific abilities. In Investigative Science Learning Environment — When learning physics mirrors doing physics (pp. 4–30). Morgan & Claypool. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-2571/ab3ebdch4

Etkina, E., & PAER. (2018). Rubric A: Ability to represent information in multiple ways. https://sites.google.com/site/scientificabilities/rubrics

Etkina, E., Van Heuvelen, A., White-Brahmia, S., Brookes, D. T., Gentile, M., Murthy, S., Rosengrant, D., & Warren, A. (2006). Scientific abilities and their assessment. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.2.020103

Faria, A. F., & Vaz, A. M. (2018). Experiências de Pensamento Científico em Aulas de Física. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, 23(1), 266–294. https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2018v23n1p266

Faria, A. F., & Vaz, A. M. (2019). Engajamento de estudantes em investigação escolar sobre circuitos elétricos simples. Ensaio, 21, e10545, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21172019210110

Finkelstein, N., & Pollock, S. (2005). Replicating and understanding successful innovations: Implementing tutorials in introductory physics. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.1.010101

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059

Frydenberg, E., Ainley, M., & Russell, V. J. (2005). Student Motivation and Engagement. Canberra.

Gunstone, R., & Watts, M. (1985). Force and Motion. In R. Driver, G. Tiberghien, & A. Tiberghien (Eds.), Children’s Ideas in Science (pp. 85–104). Open University Press.

Harsh, J. A., & Schmitt-Harsh, M. (2016). Instructional Strategies to Develop Graphing Skills in the College Science Classroom. The American Biology Teacher, 78(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2016.78.1.49

Heckler, A. F. (2010). Some Consequences of Prompting Novice Physics Students to Construct Force Diagrams. International Journal of Science Education, 32(14), 1829–1851. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690903199556

Iordanou, K., & Constantinou, C. P. (2015). Supporting Use of Evidence in Argumentation Through Practice in Argumentation and Reflection in the Context of SOCRATES Learning Environment. Science Education, 99(2), 282–311. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21152

Kuhn, D. (1989). Children and adults as intuitive scientists. Psychological Review, 96(4), 674–689. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.674

Kuhn, D., Amsel, E., & O’Loughlin, M. (1988). The Development of Scientific Thinking Skills. Academic Press.

Kruckeberg, R. (2006). A Deweyan Perspective on Science Education: Constructivism, Experience, and Why We Learn Science. Science & Education, 15(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-004-4812-9

McDermott, L. C., & Shaffer, P. S. (1998). Tutorials in Introductory Physics — Preliminary Edition. Prentice Hall.

Mesic, V., Mahmutovi, S., & Hasovi, E. (2017). Free-Body Diagrams and Problem Solving in Mechanics: An Example of The Effectiveness of Self-Constructed Representations. European Journal of Physics Education, 7(3), 53–67. http://www.eu-journal.org/index.php/EJPE/article/view/147

Paula, H. de F. e, & Borges, A. T. (2007). Avaliação e testes de explicações na Educação em Ciências. Ciência & Educação, 13(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-73132007000200003

PEG/UW. (2013). Preface to Tutorials in Introductory Physics. http://depts.washington.edu/uwpeg/tutorial/preface

Perrenoud, P. (1999). Avaliação: Da excelência à regulação das aprendizagens — Entre duas lógicas. Artes Médicas.

Pratiwi, I. K., Kusairi, S., & Sunaryono. (2021). Analyzing students’ skill in drawing a free-body diagram. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2330, 050009, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043440

Rosengrant, D., Van Heuvelen, A., & Etkina, E. (2005). Free-body diagrams: Necessary or sufficient? AIP Conference Proceedings: Physics Education Research Conference, 790, 177–180. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2084730

Rosengrant, D., Van Heuvelen, A., & Etkina, E. (2009). Do students use and understand free-body diagrams? Physical Review Special Topics — Physics Education Research, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.010108

Rosolio, A., Llonch, E., & Sánchez, P. (2014). Identificación de fuerzas en situaciones de equilibrio: Un estudio con alumnos ingresantes a la universidad. Revista de Enseñanza de la Física, 26(Extra), 195–205. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revistaEF/article/view/9750

Roth, W.-M., & Jornet, A. (2014). Toward a Theory of Experience. Science Education, 98(1), 106–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21085

Savinainen, A., Mäkynen, A., Nieminen, P., & Viiri, J. (2013). Does using a visual-representation tool foster students’ ability to identify forces and construct free-body diagrams? Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 9(1), 010104. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.9.010104

Scherr, R. E., & Redish, E. F. (2005). Newton’s Zeroth Law: Learning from Listening to Our Students. The Physics Teacher, 43(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1845990

Sinatra, G. M., Heddy, B. C., & Lombardi, D. (2015). The Challenges of Defining and Measuring Student Engagement in Science. Educational Psychologist, 50(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.1002924#.VRWUy3Xd_C

Sirait, J., Hamdani, & Mursyid, S. (2018). Students’ understanding of forces: Force diagrams on horizontal and inclined plane. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 997, 012030, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/997/1/012030

Tuyarot, D. E., & Eiras, W. da C. S. (30 de janeiro a 03 de fevereiro, 2011). Investigando os “Tutoriais em Física Introdutória” no Ensino Médio. XIX Simpósio Nacional de Ensino de Física (SNEF), Manaus, Amazonas.

Valanides, N., Papageorgiou, M., & Angeli, C. (2013). Scientific Investigations of Elementary School Children. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(1), 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10956-013-9448-6

Waldrip, S., & Waldrip, B. (2014). Impact of a representational approach on students ’ reasoning and conceptual understanding in learning mechanics. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12(1), 741–765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-013-9431-y

Whiteley, P. (1996). Using free body diagrams as a diagnostic instrument. Physics Education, 31(5), 309–313. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/31/5/021

Wu, H. K., & Krajcik, J. S. (2006a). Exploring middle school students’ use of inscriptions in project-based science classrooms. Science Education, 90(5), 852–873. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20154

Wu, H. K., & Krajcik, J. S. (2006b). Inscriptional practices in two inquiry-based classrooms: A case study of seventh graders’ use of data tables and graphs. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43(1), 63–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20092

Zavala, G., Alarcón, H., & Benegas, J. (2007). Innovative Training of In-service Teachers for Active Learning: A Short Teacher Development Course Based on Physics Education Research. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 18(4), 559–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-007-9054-7

Published

2023-04-20

How to Cite

Faria, A. F., & Vaz, A. de M. (2023). Two Views on Students’ Elaboration of Free-Body Diagrams in Physics Classes. Brazilian Journal of Research in Science Education, e40435, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.28976/1984-2686rbpec2023u241270

Issue

Section

Artigos