Procedimento de agrupamento de alunos de acordo com o risco de evasão para melhorar a gestão estudantil no ensino superior

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2022.37275

Palavras-chave:

Evasão escolar, CRISP-DM, Análise de componentes principais, Agrupamento hierárquico aglomerativo, Conjuntos aproximados

Resumo

O complexo problema da evasão de alunos representa uma oportunidade para a aplicação de tecnologia e métodos de mineração de dados no ensino superior. O objetivo desta pesquisa é obter o perfil dos alunos em risco de evasão e, assim, gerar planos de gestão estudantil que impactem nas variáveis que explicam essa situação. Para isso, propõe-se a utilização de uma estrutura metodológica CRISP-DM, aplicando ferramentas estatísticas e aprendizado de máquina não supervisionado. A análise transversal foi realizada em um universo de alunos do primeiro ano do turno diurno de uma universidade privada chilena. As variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentais utilizadas foram baseadas na teoria da deserção e no julgamento de especialistas, e os dados foram obtidos nos registros históricos disponíveis na Instituição. Para obter as variáveis que mais influenciaram o abandono, foram realizadas análises de correlação e de componentes principais. A aplicação do agrupamento hierárquico aglomerativo e da técnica de conjuntos aproximados produziu quatro perfis de alunos com suas respectivas regras de associação e cinco variáveis acadêmicas que permitiram desenhar um sistema de apoio para reduzir o abandono e promover a retenção.

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Publicado

02-03-2022

Como Citar

HINOJOSA, M.; DERPICH, I.; ALFARO, M.; RUETE, D.; CAROCA, A.; GATICA, G. Procedimento de agrupamento de alunos de acordo com o risco de evasão para melhorar a gestão estudantil no ensino superior. Texto Livre, Belo Horizonte-MG, v. 15, p. e37275, 2022. DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.37275. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/textolivre/article/view/37275. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

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