Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of UCLA Loneliness Scale – (version 3)for the elderly in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20160019Keywords:
Aged, Health of the Elderly, Loneliness, Translating, ScalesAbstract
Objective: to carry out the translation and cultural adaptation of a loneliness scale in a sample of elderly in Brazil. Method: This is a methodological study of translation and cultural adaptation of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3) to the Portuguese of Brazil. The process of translation and cultural adaptation of the scale involved the following steps: initial translation, synthesis of translations, back translation, expert committee and pre-test. The data relating to pre-test were analyzed using SPSS, version 21.0. The analysis of reliability of the scale was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha. The significance level adopted in this study was 5%. Results: the methodological framework used in this study has allowed to preserve the characteristics of the original instrument while also made it possible to obtain an instrument adapted to the Brazilian culture and, nevertheless, showing to be semantically, idiomatically, culturally and conceptually equivalent to the original version. Conclusion: the adapted version of UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3) proved to be reliable, easy to use and to understand by the elderly
Downloads
References
1. Gottlieb MGV, Schwanke CHA, Gomes I, Cruz IBM. Envelhecimento e longevidade no Rio Grande do Sul: um perfil histórico, étnico e de morbimortalidade dos idosos. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2011[citado em 2015 jan. 12];14(2):365-80. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbgg/v14n2/v14n2a16
2. Closs VE, Schwanke CHA. A evolução do índice de envelhecimento no Brasil, nas suas regiões e unidades federativas no período de 1970 a 2010. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];15(3):443- 58. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1809-98232012000300006&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232012000300006.
3. Schimidt TCG, Silva MJP. Percepção e compreensão de profissionais e graduandos de saúde sobre o idoso e o envelhecimento humano. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];46(3):612-7. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v46n3/12.pdf
4. Carmona CF, Couto VVD, Scorsolini-Comin F. A experiência da solidão e a rede de apoio social de idosas. Psicol Estud. 2014[citado em 2015 jan. 12];19(4):681-91. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pe/v19n4/1413-7372-pe-19-04-00681.pdf DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-7372239551
5. Ramos LR, Andreoni S, Coelho-Filho JM, Lima-Costa MF, Matos DL, Rebouças M, Veras R. Perguntas mínimas para rastrear dependência em atividades da vida diária em idosos. Rev Saúde Pública. 2013[citado em 2015 jan. 12];47(3):506-13. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102013000300506&lng=en. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-
8910.2013047004325.
6. Dong X, Chang ES, Wong E, Simon M. Perception and negative effect of loneliness in a Chicago Chinese population of older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];(54):151-9. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173589/ DOI: 10.1016/j. archger.2011.04.022
7. Perissinotto CM, Stijacic Cenzer I, Covinsky KE. Loneliness in older persons: a predictor of functional decline and death. Arch Intern Med. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];172(14):1078-83. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22710744 DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1993.
8. Oishi S, Schiller J, Gross, EB. Felt understanding and misunderstanding affect the perception of pain, slant, and distance. Soc Psychol Pers Sci. 2013[citado em 2015 jan. 12];3(4):259-66. Disponível em: http://spp.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/07/12/1948550612453469
9. Russell D. UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): reliability, validity and factor structure. J Pers Assess. 1996[citado em 2015 jan. 12];66(1):20-40. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8576833
10. Neto F. Psychometric analysis of the short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-6) in older adults. Eur J Ageing. 2014[citado em 2015 jan. 12];11:313-9. Disponível em: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10433-014-0312-1
11. Boffo M, Mannarini S, Munari C. Exploratory structure equation modeling of the UCLA Loneliness Scale: a contribution to the Italian adaptation. TPM. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];19(4):345-63. Disponível em: http://www.tpmap.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/19.4.7.pdf
12. Dogan T, Cotok NA, Tekin EG. Reability and validity of the turkish version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) among university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2011[citado em 2015 jan. 12];15:2058-62. Disponível em: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811005994 DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.053
13. Pasquali L. Instrumentação psicológica: fundamentos e práticas. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2010.
14. Epstein J, Santo RM, Guillemin F. A review of guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of questionnaires could not bring out a consensus. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015[citado em 2015 jan. 12];68(4): 435-41. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25698408 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.021
15. Tilden VP, Nelson CA, May BA. Use of qualitative methods to enhance content validity. Nurs Res. 1990[citado em 2015 jan. 12];39(3):172-5. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2342905
16. Gable R, Wolf M. Instrument developement in the affective domain: Measuring atitudes and values in corporate and school settings. Massachussets: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1993.
17. Hambleton RK. Issues, designs, and technical guidelines for adapting tests into multiple languages and cultures. In: Hambleton RK, Merenda PF, Spielberger CD. Adapting educational and psychological tests for Cross Cultural assessment. Londres: LEA; 2005.
18. Gjersing L, Caplehorn JRM, Clausen T. Cross-cultural adaptation of research instruments: Language, setting, time and statistical considerations. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010[citado em 2015 jan. 12];10:13. Disponível em: http://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2288-10-13 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-13
19. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz M. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine. 2000[citado em 2015 jan. 12];25(24):3186-91. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11124735
20. Beaton D, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Marcos BF. Recommendations for the Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the DASH & QuickDASH Outcome Measures. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and Institute for Work & Health; 2007.[citado em 2015 jun. 09]. Disponível em http://www.dash.iwh.on.ca/translate2.htm
21. Zhou L, LI Z, Hu M, Xiao S. Reliability and validity of ULS-8 loneliness scale in elderly samples in a rural community. J Central South University Med Sci. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];37(11):1124-8. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23202622 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7347.2012.11.008.
22. Vicente F, Espirito-Santo H, Cardoso D, Silva F, Costa M, Martins S et al. Estudo longitudinal dos fatores associados à evolução de sintomas depressivos em idosos institucionalizados. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2014[citado em 2015 jan. 12];63(4):308-16. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/jbpsiq/v63n4/0047-2085-jbpsiq-63-4-0308.pdf
23. Saito T, Takizawa A. Effects of a program to prevent social isolation on loneliness, depression, and subjective well-being of older adults: a randomized trial among older migrants in Japan. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012[citado em 2015 jan. 12];55(3):539-47. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22564362 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.002
24. Charter RA. Study samples are too small to produce sufficiently precise reliability coefficients. J Gen Psychol. 2003[citado em 2015 jan. 12];130(2):117- 29. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12773016
25. Wang G, Zhang X, Wang K, Li Y, Shen Q, Ge X, Hang W. Loneliness among the rural older people in Anhui, China: prevalence and associated factors. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011[citado em 2015 jan. 12];26(11):1162-8. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21274905 DOI: 10.1002/gps.2656
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


































