Aceleração do Processo de Compostagem
Uma revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2020.20286Palavras-chave:
Compostagem, Aceleração da compostagem, Biocarvão, Inoculantes, CelulaseResumo
A compostagem é uma das formas mais viáveis para o tratamento de resíduos orgânicos. Porém seu inconveniente é o tempo, a demora que o processo convencional leva. Desta forma tem-se buscado maneiras de acelerar o processo de compostagem. Existem processos que empregam aeração, aquecimento e agitação mecânica. Tais procedimentos tem se revelado eficientes, porém necessitam de aparatos extras, o que encarece o processo. Devido aos maiores custos envolvidos em tais procedimentos, os mesmos não serão levados em consideração neste estudo, visto que uma das maiores vantagens da compostagem é justamente o seu baixo custo. São vários os procedimentos possíveis de acelerar o processo de compostagem. Tais procedimentos podem ser divididos em: pré-tratamento, adição de co-substratos e mudanças no processo. A utilização de biocarvão e de inóculos microbianos têm sido bastante eficientes na aceleração do processo de compostagem. A celulase, apesar de ter sido citada como uma substância bastante viável para acelerar o processo, ainda não foi utilizada em muitos estudos com esta finalidade.
Referências
Abdel-Rahman, M. A.; Nour El-Din, M.; Refaat, B. M.; Abdel-Shakour, E. H.; Ewais, E. El-D.; Alrefaey, H. M. A. 2016. Biotechnological Application of Thermotolerant Cellulose-Decomposing Bacteria in Composting of Rice Straw. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 61: 135-143. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2015.11.006
Agyarko-Mintah, E.; Cowie, A.; Van Zwieten, L.; Singh, B. P.; Smillie, R.; Harden, S.; Fornasier, F. 2017. Biochar lowers ammonia emission and improves nitrogen retention in poultry litter composting. Waste Management, 61: 129-137. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.009
Akdeniz, N. 2019. A systematic review of biochar use in animal waste composting. Waste Management, 88: 291-300. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.054
Akintola, A.; Oyedeji, O.; Adewale, I.; Bakare, M. 2019. Production and physicochemical properties of thermostable, crude cellulase from Enterobacter cloacae ip8 isolated from plant leaf litters of Lagerstroemia indica linn. The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 8: 989-994. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2019.8.4.989-994
Albrecht, R.; Le Petit, J.; Terrom, G.; Périssol, C. 2011. Comparison between UV spectroscopic and nirs to asses humification process during sewage slugde and green wastes co-composting. Bioresource Technology, 102: 4495-4500. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.053
Awasthi, M. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Bundela, P. S.; Khan, J. 2015. Co-composting of organic fraction of municipal solid waste mixed with different bulking waste: Characterization of physicochemical parameters and microbial enzymatic dynamics. Bioresource Technology, 182: 200-207. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.104
Awasthi, M. K.; Wang, Q.; Chen, H.; Awasthi, S. K.; Wang, M.; Ren, X.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, Z. 2018a. Beneficial effect of mixture of additives amendment on enzymatic activities, organic matter degradation and humification during biosolids co-composting. Bioresource Technology, 247: 138-146. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.061
Awasthi, S. K.; Wong, J. W. C.; Li, J.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Kumar, S.; Awasthi, M. K. 2018b. Evaluation of microbial dynamics during post-consumption food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 251: 181-188. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.040
Barrena, R.; Pagans, E.; Faltys, G.; Sánchez, A. 2006. Effect of inoculation dosing on the composting of source‐selected organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 81: 420-425. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1418
Bernal, M. P.; Alburquerque, J. A.; Moral, R. 2009. Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource Technology, 100: 5444-5453. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027
Briški, F.; Kopčic, N.; Cosic, I.; Kučic, D.; Vukovic, M. 2012. Biodegradation of tobacco waste by composting: Genetic identification of nicotine-degrading bacteria and kinetic analysis of transformations in leachate. Chemical Papers, 12: 1103-1110. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-012-0234-3
Bustamante, M. A.; Moral, R.; Bonmatí, A.; Palatsí, J.; Solé-Mauri, F.; Bernal, M. P. 2014. Integrated Waste Management Combining Anaerobic and Aerobic Treatment. A Case Study. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 5: 481-490. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-013-9260-9
Campos, S. X. de.; Resseti, R. R.; Zittel, R. 2014. Monitoring and characterization of compost obtained from household waste and pine sawdust in a facultative reactor by conventional and spectroscopic analyses. Waste Management & Research, 32: 1186-1191. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14543817
Cosic, I.; Vukovic, M.; Gomzi, Z.; Briški, F. 2013. Modelling of kinetics of microbial degradation of simulated leachate from tobacco dust waste. Chemical Papers, 67: 1138-1145. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-012-0287-3
Costa, M. S. S. de M.; Bernardi, F. H.; Costa, L. A. de M.; Pereira, D. C.; Lorin, H. E. F.; Rozatti, M. A. T.; Carneiro, L. J. 2017. Composting as a cleaner strategy to broiler agro-industrial wastes: Selecting carbon source to optimize the process and improve the quality of the final compost. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142: 2084-2092. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.075
Du, J.; Zhang, Y.; Qu, M.; Yin, Y.; Fan, K.; Hu, B.; Zhang, H.; Wei, M.; Ma, C. 2019. Effects of biochar on the microbial activity and community structure during sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology, 272: 171-179. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.020
Fialho, L. L., da Silva, W. T. L., Milori, D. M. B. P., Simões, M. L., Martin-Neto, L. 2010. Characterization of organic matter from composting of different residues by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. Bioresource Technology, 101: 1927–1934. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.039
Godlewska, P.; Schmidt, H. P.; Ok, Y. S.; Oleszczuk, P. 2017. Biochar for composting improvement and contaminants reduction. A review. Bioresource Technology, 246: 193-202. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.095
Haug, R. T. 1993. The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering. 1 ed. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. Disponível em: http://93.174.95.29/main/7F1C9A9343CD1D7C1AEEEC113B0D6E02
Heidarzadeh, M.; Amani, H.; Javadian, B. 2019. Improving municipal solid waste compost process by cycle time reduction through inoculation of Aspergillus niger. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 17: 295-303. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-019-00348-z
Hemati, A.; Aliasgharzad, N.; Khakvar, R. 2018. In vitro evaluation of lignocellulolytic activity of thermophilic bacteria isolated from different composts and soils of Iran. Biocatálise e Biotecnologia Agrícola, 14: 424-430. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2018.04.010
Jiang, Y.; Ju, M.; Li, W.; Ren, Q.; Liu, L.; Chen, Y.; Yang, Q.; Hou, Q.; Liu, Y. 2015. Rapid production of organic fertilizer by dynamic high-temperature aerobic fermentation (DHAF) of food waste. Bioresource Technology, 197: 7-14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.053
Jurado, M. M.; Suárez-Estrella, F.; Vargas-García, M. C.; López, M. J.; López-González, J. A.; Moreno, J. 2014. Evolution of enzymatic activities and carbon fractions throughout composting of plant waste. Journal of Environmental Management, 133: 355-364. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.12.020
Kato, K., Miura, N. 2008. Effect of matured compost as a bulking and inoculating agent on the microbial community and maturity of cattle manure compost. Bioresource Technology, 99: 3372-3380. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.019
Karnchanawong, S., Nissaikla, S. 2014. Effects of microbial inoculation on composting of household organic waste using passive aeration bin. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3: 113–119. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-014-0072-0
Karnchanawong, S., Mongkontep, T., Praphunsri, K. 2017. Effect of green waste pretreatment by sodium hydroxide and biomass fly ash on composting process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 146: 14-19. Doi: https://doi.org?10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.126
Kasinski, S.; Wojnowska-Baryla, I. 2014. Oxygen demand for the stabilization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in passively aerated bioreactors. Waste Management, 34: 316-322. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.10.037
Krusir, G.; Shpyrko, T.; Sagdeeva, O.; Zakharchuk, V. 2019. He role of soil microbiocenosis in the composting of the organic component of the municipal solid waste. Food science and technology, 13: 34-43. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15673/fst.v13i2.1387
Külcü, R.; Yaldiz, O. 2014. The composting of Agricultural wastes and new parameter for the assessment of the process. Ecological Engineering, 60: 220-225. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.03.097
Kuryntseva, P.; Galitskaya, P.; Selivanovskaya, S. 2016. Changes in the ecological properties of organic wastes during their biological treatment. Waste Management, 58: 90-97. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.031
Lashermes, G.; Barriuso, E.; Le Villio-Poitrenaud, M.; Houot, S. 2012. Composting in small laboratory pilots: Performance and reproducibility. Waste Management, 32: 271-277. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.011
Li, S.; Li, J.; Yuan, J.; Li, G.; Zang, B.; Li, Y. 2017. The influences of inoculants from municipal sludge and solid waste on compost stability, maturity and enzyme activities during chicken manure composting. Environmental Technology, 38: 1770-1778. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1291755
Liu, L.; Wang, S.; Guo, X.; Zhao, T.; Zhang, B. 2018. Succession and diversity of microorganisms and their association with physicochemical properties during green waste thermophilic composting. Waste Management, 73: 101-112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.12.026
Liu, N.; Zhou, J.; Han, L.; Ma, S.; Sun, X.; Huang, G. 2017. Role and multi-scale characterization of bamboo biochar during poultry manure aerobic composting. Bioresource Technology, 241: 190-199. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.144
Liu, H.; Wang, L.; Lei, M. 2019. Positive impact of biochar amendment on thermal balance during swine manure composting at relatively low ambient temperature. Bioresource Technology, 273: 25-33. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.033
Maji, D.; Singh, M.; Wasnik, K.; Chanotiya, C.; Kalra, A. 2015. The role of a novel fungal strain Trichoderma atroviride RVF3 in improving humic acid content in mature compost and vermicompost via ligninolytic and celluloxylanolytic activities. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 119: 1584-1596. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12954
Malakahmad, A., Idrus, N. B., Abualqumboz, M. S., Yavari, S., Kutty, S. R. M. 2017. Invessel co-composting of yard waste and food waste: an approach for sustainable waste management in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Int. J. Recycl. Organic Waste Agriculture, 6: 149–157. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-017-0163-9
Marco, É. G. D.; Heck, K.; Martos, E. T.; Van Der Sand, S. T. 2017. Purification and characterization of a thermostable alkaline cellulase produced by Bacillus licheniformis 380 isolated from compost. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89: 2359-2370. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720170408
Marmiroli, M.; Bonas, U.; Imperiale, D.; Lencioni, G.; Mussi, F.; Marmiroli, N.; Maestri, E. 2018. Structural and Functional Features of Chars From Different Biomasses as Potential Plant Amendments. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01119
Mat Saad, N. F.; Nadrah Ma’Min, N.; Md Zain, S.; Ahmad Basri, N. E.; Md Zaini, N. S. 2013. Composting of mixed yard and food wastes with effective microbes. Jurnal Teknologi. Jurnal Teknologi, 65: 89-95. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2196
Mehta, C. M.; Palni, U.; Franke-Whittle, I. H.; Sharma, A. K. 2014. Compost: its role, mechanism and impact on reducing soil-borne plant diseases. Waste Management, 34: 607-622, 2014. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.11.012
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento - Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária - Instrução normativa nº 25, de 23 de julho de 2009. Disponível em: http://sistemasweb.agricultura.gov.br/sislegis/action/detalhaAto.do?method=recuperarTextoAtoTematicaPortal&codigoTematica=1229186
Ministério do Meio Ambiente - Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) - Resolução nº 481, de 03 de outubro de 2017. Disponível em: http://www2.mma.gov.br/port/conama/legiabre.cfm?codlegi=728
Nakasaki, K.; Uehara, N.; Kataoka, M.; Kubota, H. 1996. The Use of Bacillus Licheniformis HA1 To Accelerate Composting of Organic Wastes. Compost Science & Utilization, 4: 47-51. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.1996.10701852
Nakasaki, K.; Araya, S.; Mimoto, H. 2013. Inoculation of Pichia kudriavzevii RB1 degrades the organic acids present in raw compost material and accelerates composting. Bioresource Technology, 144: 521-528. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.005
Nakasaki, K.; Hirai, H. 2017. Temperature control strategy to enhance the activity of yeast inoculated into compost raw material for accelerated composting. Waste Management, 65: 29-36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.04.019
Onwosi, C. O.; Igbokwe, V. C.; Odimba, J. N.; Eke, I. E.; Nwankwoala, M. O.; Iroh, I. N.; Ezeogu, L. I. 2017. Composting technology in waste stabilization: On the methods, challenges and future prospects. Journal of Environmental Management, 190: 140-157. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.051
Pan, I.; Dam, B.; Sen, S. K. 2012. Composting of common organic wastes using microbial inoculantes. 3 Biotech, 2: 127-134. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-011-0033-5
Piotrowska-Cyplik, A.; Chrzanowski, L.; Cyplik, P.; Dach, J.; Olejnik, A.; Staninska, J.; Czarny, J.; Lewicki, A.; Marecik, R.; Powierska-Czarny, J. 2013. Composting of oiled bleaching earth: fatty acids degradation, phytotoxicity and mutagenicity changues. International Biodeterioration & biodegradation, 78: 49-57. Doi: https://10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.12.007
Rashad, F. M.; Saleh, W. D.; Moselhy, M. A. 2010. Bioconversion of rice straw and certain agro-industrial wastes to amendments of organic farming systems: 1.Composting, quality, stability and maturity indices. Bioresource Technology, 101: 5952-5960. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.103
Reyes-Torres, M.; Oviedo-Ocaña, E.R.; Dominguez, I.; Komilis, D.; Sánchez, A. 2018. A systematic review on the composting of green waste: Feedstock quality and optimization strategies. Waste Management, 77: 486-499. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.037
Saffari, H.; Pourbabaee, A. A.; Asgharzadeh, A.; Besharati, H. 2017. Isolation and identification of effective cellulolytic bacteria in composting process from different sources. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63: 297-307. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1198006
Saini, J. K.; Patel, A. K.; Adsul, M.; Singhania, R. R. 2016. Cellulase adsorption on lignin: A roadblock for economic hydrolysis of biomass. Renewable Energy, 98: 29-42. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.089
Sanchez-Monedero, M. A.; Cayuela, M. L.; Roig, A.; Jindo, K.; Mondini, C.; Bolan, N. 2018. Role of biochar as an additive in organic waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 247: 1155-1164. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.193
Sharma, A.; Sharma, R.; Arora, A.; Shah, R.; Singh, A.; Pranaw, K.; Nain, L. 2014. Insights into rapid composting of paddy straw augmented with efficient microorganism consortium. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-014-0054-2
Song, C.; Li, M.; Qi, H.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, D.; Xia, X.; Pan, H.; Xi, B. 2018a. Impact of anti-acidification microbial consortium on carbohydrate metabolism of key microbes during food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 259: 1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.022
Song, C.; Zhang, Y.; Xia, X.; Qi, H.; Li, M.; Pan, H.; Xi, B. 2018b. Effect of inoculation with a microbial consortium that degrades organic acids on the composting efficiency of food waste. Microbial Biotechnology, 11: 1124-1136. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13294
Sundberg, C., Jönsson, H. 2008. Higher pH and faster decomposition in biowaste composting by increased aeration. Waste Management, 28: 518–526. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.011
Sundberg, C.; Navia, R. 2014. Is there still a role for composting? Waste Management & Research, 32: 459–460. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14536094
Tandy, S.; Healey, J. R.; Nason, M. A.; Williamson, J. C.; Jones, D. L. 2009. Heavy metal fractionation during the co-composting biosolids deinking paper fibre and green waste. Bioresource Technology, 100: 4220-4226. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.046
Tran, Q. N. M.; Mimoto, H.; Nakasaki, K. 2015. Inoculation of lactic acid bacterium accelerates organic matter degradation during composting. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 104: 377-383. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.07.007
Tuomela, M.; Vikman, M.; Hatakka, A.; Itävaara, M. 2000. Biodegradation of lignin in a compost environment: a review. Bioresource Technology, 72: 169–183. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00104-2
Vandecasteele, B.; Sinicco, T.; D'Hose, T.; Vanden Nest, T.; Mondini, C. 2016. Biochar amendment before or after composting affects compost quality and N losses, but not P plant uptake. Journal of Environmental Management, 168: 200-209. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.045
Voběrková, S.; Vaverková, M. D.; Burešová, A.; Adamcová, D.; Vršanská, M.; Kynický, J.; Brtnický, M.; Adam, V. 2017. Effect of inoculation with white-rot fungi and fungal consortium on the composting efficiency of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 61: 157-164. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.039
Wang, H. B.; Han, L. R.; Feng, J. T.; Zhang, X. 2015. Evaluation of microbially enhanced composting of sophora flavescens residues. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 51: 63–70. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.1080503
Wang, H.; Chou, C.; Chiou, C.; Tian, G.; Chiu, C. 2016. Humic Acid Composition and Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter in Relation to the Elevation Gradient of Moso Bamboo Plantations. Plos One, September 1. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162193
Wang, M.; Awasthi, M. K.; Wang, Q.; Chen, H.; Ren, X.; Zhao, J.; Li, R.; Zhang, Z. 2017. Comparison of additives amendment for mitigation of greenhouse gases and ammonia emission during sewage sludge co-composting based on correlation analysis. Bioresource Technology, 243: 520-527. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.158
Waqas, M.; Nizami, A. S.; Aburiazaiza, A. S.; Barakat, M. A.; Ismail, I. M. I.; Rashid, M. I. 2018. Optimization of food waste compost with the use of biochar. Journal of Environmental Management, 216: 70-81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.015
Waqas, M.; Nizami, A. S.; Aburiazaiza, A. S.; Barakat, M. A.; Asam, Z. Z.; Khattak, B.; Rashid, M. I. 2019. Untapped potential of zeolites in optimization of food waste composting. Journal of Environmental Management, 241: 99-112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.014
Wei, Y.; Wu, D.; Wei, D.; Zhao, Y.; Wu, J.; Xie, X.; Zhang, R.; Wei, Z. 2019. Improved lignocellulose-degrading performance during straw composting from diverse sources with actinomycetes inoculation by regulating the key enzyme activities. Bioresource Technology, 271: 66-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.081
Xi, B.-D.; He, X.-S.; Wei, Z.-M.; Jiang, Y.-H.; Li, M.-X.; Li, D.; Li, Y.; Dang, Q.-L. 2012. Effect of inoculation methods on the composting efficiency of municipal solid wastes. Chemosphere, 88: 744-750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.032
Xie, K.; Jia, X.; Xu, P.; Huang, X.; Gu, W.; Zhang, F.; Yang, S.; Tang, S. 2012. The addition of modified attapulgite reduces the emission of nitrous oxide and ammonia from aerobically composted chicken manure. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 62: 1174-118. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2012.699442
Yang, L.; Jie, G.; She-Qi, Z.; Long-Xiang, S.; Wei, S.; Xun, Q.; Man-Li, D.; Ya-Nan, Y.; Xiao-Juan, W. 2018. Effects of Adding Compound Microbial Inoculum on Microbial Community Diversity and Enzymatic Activity During Co-Composting. Environmental Engineering Science, 35: 27-278. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2016.0423
Yeoh, C. Y.; Chin, N. L.; Tan, C. S.; Ooi, H. S. 2011. Acceleration Effects of Microbial Inoculum on Palm Oil Mill Organic Waste Composting. Compost Science & Utilization, 19: 135-142. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2011.10736989
Yu, K.; Li, S.; Sun, X.; Cai, L.; Zhang, P.; Kang, Y.; Yu, Z.; Tong, J.; Wang, L. 2019. Application of seasonal freeze-thaw to pretreat raw material for accelerating green waste composting. Journal of Environmental Management, 239: 96-102. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.128
Zhang, L., Sun, X. 2014. Effects of rhamnolipid and initial compost particle size on the two-stage composting of green waste. Bioresource Technology, 163: 112–122. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.041
Zhang, J.; Lü, F.; Shao, L.; He, P. 2014. The use of biochar-amended composting to improve the humification and degradation of sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology, 168: 252-258. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.080
Zhang, C.; Liu, L.; Zhao, M.; Rong, H.; Xu, Y. 2018. The environmental characteristics and applications of biochar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25: 21525-21534. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2521-1
Zhao, Y.; Lu, Q.; Wei, Y.; Cui, H.; Zhang, X.; Wang, X.; Shan, S.; Wei, Z. 2016. Effect of actinobacteria agent inoculation methods on cellulose degradation during composting based on redundancy analysis. Bioresource Technology, 219: 196-203. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.117
Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Wei, Y.; Wang, H.; Lu, Q.; Li, Y.; Wei, Z. 2017. Effect of thermo-tolerant actinomycetes inoculation on cellulose degradation and the formation of humic substances during composting. Waste Management, 68: 64-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.06.022
Zhou, H.-B.; Ma, C.; Gao, D.; Chen, T.-B.; Zheng, G.-D.; Chen, J.; Pan, T.-H. 2014. Application of a recyclable plastic bulking agent for sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology, 152: 329–336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.061
Zhou, G.; Xu, X.; Qiu, X.; Zhang, J. 2019. Biochar influences the succession of microbial communities and the metabolic functions during rice straw composting with pig manure. Bioresource Technology, 272: 10-18. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.135
Zittel, R.; Silva, C. P.; Domingues, C. E.; Stremel, T. R. O.; Almeida, T. E.; Damiani, G. V.; Campos, S. X. 2018. Treatment of smuggled cigarette tobacco by composting process in facultative reactors. Waste Management, 71: 115–121. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.10.023
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2020 Caderno de Ciências Agrárias
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
Os Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados nesta revista são de direito do autor. Em virtude da aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores.
Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação.
As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
Caderno de Ciências Agrárias está licenciado com uma 