Aceleração do Processo de Compostagem
Uma revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2020.20286Palavras-chave:
Compostagem, Aceleração da compostagem, Biocarvão, Inoculantes, CelulaseResumo
A compostagem é uma das formas mais viáveis para o tratamento de resíduos orgânicos. Porém seu inconveniente é o tempo, a demora que o processo convencional leva. Desta forma tem-se buscado maneiras de acelerar o processo de compostagem. Existem processos que empregam aeração, aquecimento e agitação mecânica. Tais procedimentos tem se revelado eficientes, porém necessitam de aparatos extras, o que encarece o processo. Devido aos maiores custos envolvidos em tais procedimentos, os mesmos não serão levados em consideração neste estudo, visto que uma das maiores vantagens da compostagem é justamente o seu baixo custo. São vários os procedimentos possíveis de acelerar o processo de compostagem. Tais procedimentos podem ser divididos em: pré-tratamento, adição de co-substratos e mudanças no processo. A utilização de biocarvão e de inóculos microbianos têm sido bastante eficientes na aceleração do processo de compostagem. A celulase, apesar de ter sido citada como uma substância bastante viável para acelerar o processo, ainda não foi utilizada em muitos estudos com esta finalidade.
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