Fenologia e quimiodiversidade do ‘Chapéu-de-couro’ (Echinodorus grandiflorus e Echinodorus macrophyllus) / Phenology and chemiodiversity of the 'Chapéu-de-couro' (Echinodorus grandiflorus e Echinodorus macrophyllus)
Keywords:
Palavras-chave, Planta medicinal. Planta aquática. Fitoterápico. Keywords, Medicinal plant. Aquatic plant. Phytotherapic.Abstract
Resumo: O chapéu-de-couro (Echinodorus grandiflorus e Echinodorus macrophyllus), é uma planta medicinal de áreas alagadas de ocorrência em grande parte do território brasileiro. Possui ampla utilização devido suas propriedades anti-inflamatória e diurética. O extrativismo é a forma de abastecimento do mercado, porém não garante qualidade química do produto, bem como pode causar desequilíbrio populacional da planta. Conhecer as características fenológicas das espécies, bem como conhecer sua diversidade química é de fundamental importância para traçar um plano de manejo adequado. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão é o levantamento sobre os aspectos fenológicos das espécies de chapéu-de-couro, bem como sua quimiodiversidade.
Abstract: Chapéu-de-couro (Echinodorus grandiflorus e Echinodorus macrophyllus), is a medicinal plant of flooded areas with occurrence in a great part of the Brazilian territory. It is widely used due to its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Plant extractivism supplies market, but it does not guarantee the chemical quality of the product, as well as it can cause population imbalance of the plant. Knowing the phenological characteristics of the species, as well as knowing their chemical diversity is of fundamental importance to draw up an adequate management plan. Thus, the objective of this review is the survey on the phenological aspects of the species of chapéu-de-couro, as well as its chemiodiversity.
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