Diets with silage of branch cassava associated with in natura sugarcane in feedlot of cull ewes

Authors

  • Cristina Maria Pacheco Barbosa Instituto de Zootecnia/Apta/SAA - SP. Nova Odessa, SP. Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-6291
  • Márcia Marise de Freitas Cação Unidade Regional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Assis/APTA Regional. Assis, SP. Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4259
  • Gabriela Aferri Instituto de Zootecnia/Apta/SAA - SP. Nova Odessa, SP. Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-7838
  • Mabel Crespo Nicot Instituto de Ciência Animal, Havana. Cuba.
  • Marcelo de Almeida Silva UNESP Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas. Bolsista do Programa de Cooperação Internacional Capes/Mes-Cuba. Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu, SP. Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-5583
  • Roberto de Jesus Garcia Lopez nstituto de Ciência Animal, Havana. Cuba.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2022.38957

Keywords:

Carcass, Diet, Dry matter intake, Ingestive behavior, Sheep

Abstract

The sugarcane has been used in animal feeding for its high production for providing lower production costs compared to the roughage. However, require supplementation with nitrogen sources, as branch cassava. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance carcass characteristics and eating behavior of cull ewes in feedlot with diets content sugarcane (SC), silage of branch cassava (SBC) and concentrate (CO), in the proportions (SC:SBC:-CO%): 50:25:25, 25:50:25, 50:50:0 e 25:75:0. Thirty two adult ewes were allocated in individual pens for 39 days, in a completely randomized design with four treatments and eight replicates. The evaluated characteristics were: dry matter intake, average daily gain, feed efficiency, hot carcass weight, carcass yield, time spent in ingestion, rumination and idleness. The final weight of ewes did not differ between treatments. Average daily gain was greater (P<0.05) for animals fed with 50:25:25. The dry matter daily intake and feed efficiency were lower (P<0.05) in diets without concentrate, 50:50:0 and 25:75:0. Weight and yield of hot carcass did not differ between animals fed with different proportions of sugarcane, silage of branch cassava and concentrate. There was no difference for the time spent with ingestion, rumination and idleness. The proportion of 50% sugarcane, 25% cassava silage and 25% concentrate was the best combination of feeds for the diet of cull ewes in finishing feedlots.

 

References

ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS – AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15. ed. AOAC International, Arlington, Virgínia, USA.

Alves, A.R.; Pascoal, L.A.F.; Cambuí, G.B.; Trajano, J.daS.; Silva, C.M.da; Gois, G.C. 2016. Fibra para ruminantes: Aspecto nutricional, metodológico e funcional. PUBVET, v.10, p.568–579. Disponível em: https://www.pubvet.com.br/artigo/2883/fibra-para-ruminantes- aspecto-nutricional-metodoloacutegico-e-funcional.

Bittante, G.; Pellattiero, E.; Cecchinato, A.; Tagliapietra, F.; Sturaro, E.; Ramanzin, M.; Pazzola, M.; Vacca, G.M.; Schiavon, S. 2021. Performance, carcass conformation and meat quality of suckling, weaned and heavy lambs, and culled fattened ewes of autochthonous alpine sheep breeds. Italian Journal of Animal Science, v.20, p.970–984. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2021.1920484.

Bhatt, R.S.; Soren, N.M.; Sahoo, A.; Karim, S.A. 2013. Level and period of realimentation to assess improvement in body condition and carcass quality in cull ewes. Tropical Animal Health Production, v.45, n.167–176. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0188-z.

Burin, P.C. 2016. Aspectos gerais sob a produção de carcaças ovinas. REDVET Revista Electrónica de Veterinária, v.17, p.1–19. Disponível em: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=63647454002.

Burin, P.C.; Monteschio, J.O.; Leonardo, A.P.; Souza, M.R.; Silva, A.L.A.; Silva, M.C.; Souza, C.G.; Vargas Junior, F.M. 2021. Discrimination study between the carcass and non-carcass components for interaction between gender, age, and production system in indigenous sheep. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v.42, n.6, s.2, p.3931–3946. Doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6SUPL2p3931.

Carvalho, Z.G.; Silva, F.V.E.; Araújo, A.R.; Alves, D.D.; Oliveira, L.L.S.; Reis, S.T.; Silva,V.L. 2015. Cortes cárneos e constituintes não-carcaça de ovelhas terminadas em pasto com teores diferentes de suplementação. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v.36, n.1, p.409–420. Doi: https://doi. org/10.1590/S0103-84782012000300023.

Constantino, C.; Koritiaki, N.A.; Fernandes Junior, F.; Ribeiro, E.L.A. 2018. Desempenho, qualidade da carcaça e carne de ovinos de descarte de diferentes idades e gêneros. PUBVET, v.12, n.2, a34, p.1–9. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22256/pubvet.v12n2a34.1-9.

Esteves, G.I.F.; Peripolli, V.; Menezes, A.M.; Louvandini, H.; Silva, A.F.; Cardoso, C.C.; Mcmanus, C. 2018. Carcass characteristics and meat quality in cull ewes at different ages. Ciência Animal Brasileira, v.19, p.1–11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v19e-33874.

Fernandes, F.D.; Guimarães Júnior, R.; Vieira, E.A.; Fialho, J.F.; Malaquias, J.V. 2016. Produtividade e valor nutricional da parte aérea e de raízes tuberosas de oito genótipos de mandioca de indústria. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Produção Animal, v.17, p.1–12, Doi: https://doi. org/10.1590/S1519-99402016000100001.

Flay, K.J.; Ridler, A.L.; Kenyon, P.R. 2020. Palpable udder defects are associated with decreased lamb production in commercial ewes. Livestock Science, n.242. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104316.

Flay, K.J.; Ridler, A.L.; Compton, C.W.R.; Kenyon, P.R. 2021. Ewe wastage in New Zealand commercial flocks: extent, timing, association with hogget reproductive outcomes and BCS. Animals, v.11, n.779. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030779.

Fluck, A.C.; Parzianello, R.R.; Maeda; E.M.; Piran Filho; F.A.; Costa, O.A.D.; Simionatto, M. 2017. Caracterização química da silagem de rama de cultivares de mandioca com ou sem pré-secagem. Boletim de Indústria Animal, v.74, n.176–181. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17523/ bia.v74n3p176.

Fruet, A.P.B.; Stefanello, F.S.; Rosado Júnior, A.G.; Souza, A.N.M.; Tonetto, C.J.; Nörnberg,J.L. 2016. Whole grains in the finishing of culled ewes in pasture or feedlot: Performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality. Meat Science, v.113, p.97–103. Doi: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.11.018.

Gazzarin, C.E, Benni, N. 2020. Economic assessment of potential efficiency gains in typical lamb production systems in the alpine region by using local resources. Small Ruminant Research, v.185. Doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106066.

Guerrero, A.; Sañudo, C.; Campo, M.M.; Olleta, J.L.; Muela, E.; Macedo, R.M.G.; Macedo, F.A.F. 2018. Effect of linseed supplementation level and feeding duration on performance, carcass and meat quality of cull ewes. Small Ruminant Research, v.167, p.70–77. Doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.07.014.

Hastie, M.; Ashman, H.; Lyman, D.; Lockstone-Binney, L.; Jacob, R.; HA, M.; Torrico, D.; Warner, R. 2021. Product design to enhance consumer liking of cull ewe meat. Foods, v.10, p.96. Doi: https://doi. org/10.3390/foods10010096.

Magalhães, J.A.; Rodrigues, B.H.N.; Santos, F.J.S.; Andrade Junior, A.S.; Araújo Neto, R.B.; Costa, N.L.; Azevêdo, D.M.M.R.; Pompeu, R.C.F.F.; Castro, K.N.C. 2018. Produção e composição química de variedades de cana-de-açúcar com fins forrageiros sob irrigação e adubação. PUBVET, v.12, p.1–10. Disponível em: https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/ bitstream/item/197153/1/Producao-e-composicao-da-cana-de-acucar- sob-irrigacao-e-adubacao.pdf.

Martins, E.S.; ROSA, E.F.F.; Kaseker, J.F.; Nohatto, M.A.; Arboitte, M.Z.; Bereta, S.F. 2021. Produtividade e qualidade da parte aérea da mandioca em função da época de poda e colheita. Acta Iguazu, v.10, p.101–112. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/actaiguaz.v10i1.26252.

McLarena, A.; McHugh, N.; Lambe, N.R.; Pabiou, T.; Wall, E.; Boman,

I.A. 2020. Factors affecting ewe longevity on sheep farms in three European countries. Small Ruminant Research, v.189. Doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106145.

Nogueira, M.M.B.; Beber, P.M.; Silva, L.O.; Diniz, J.V.A.; Peixoto, R.M.; Silveira, É.S.; Rosa, B.L.; Bezerra,S.A. 2021.Composição físico-química de silagem da parte aérea e resíduos do processamento da mandioca. Revista Conexão na Amazônia, 2. Disponível em: https://periodicos. ifac.edu.br/index.php/revistarca/article/view/42/50.

Pazdiora, R.D.; Queiroz, E.O.; Pazdiora; B.R.C.N.; Mendonça, T.O.; Cândido, F.S.; Linhares,L.P.; Santos, I.P.A.; Mikalzenzen Junior, J. 2020. Comportamento ingestivo de ovinos confinados alimentados com inclusões da semente de cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) em substituição ao grão de milho. Brazilian Journal of Development, v.6, p.1–12. Disponível em: https://www.brazilianjournals.com/index.php/ BRJD/article/view/16881/13768.

Radis, A.C.; Queiroz, E.O.; Mora, N.H.A.P.; Macedo, F.A.F. 2020. Inclusão de grãos de linhaça e períodos de terminação nas características quantitativas de carcaças de ovelhas de descarte. Biodiversidade, v.19,

p.98. Disponível em: https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index. php/biodiversidade/article/view/11316.

Silva, D.G.; Bettencourt, A.F.; Piran Filho, F.A.; Macedo,V.P. 2019. Utilização de ovelhas de descarte para o processamento de embutidos. Revista Científica Rural, v.21, p.333–346. Disponível em: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/337915815_Utilizacao_de_ovelhas_de_ descarte_para_o_processamento_de_embutidos.

Sniffen, C. J.; O’Connor, J. D.; Van Soest, P. J.; Fox, D. G.; Russell, J. B. 1992. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. Journal of Animal Science, v.70, p.3562–3577. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/1459919/#:~:text=11)%3A3562%2D77.-,doi%3A%20 10.2527/1992.70113562x,-.

Sudarman, A.; Hayashida, M.; Puspitaning, I.R.; Jayanegara, A.; Shiwachi, H. 2016. The use of cassava leaf silage as a substitute for concentrate feed in sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production, v.48, n.1509–1512. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-016-1107-5.

Tagliapietra, B.L.; Silva, M.N.da; Freitas, C.P.O.; Santos, N.S.P.; Zanon, R.A.J. 2019. Teores de proteína em silagem de mandioca elaboradas a partir de cultivares de mesa e forragem. Agroecossistemas, v.11, p.181–194. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ragros.v11i2.7299.

Van Soest, P.J.; Robertson, J.B.; Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polyssacarides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, v.74, n.3583–3597. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78551-2.

Van Soest, P.J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. 2 ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA. Disponível em: https://www. bibliotecaagptea.org.br/zootecnia/nutricao/livros/NUTRICAO%20 DE%20RUMINANTES.pdf.

Vasconcelos-Filho, H P.T.; Costa, H.A.; Vega, W.H.O.; Sousa, L.C.O.; Parente, M.O.M.; Landim, A.V. 2021. Effects of dietary energy content and source using by-products on carcass and meat quality traits of cull ewes. Animal, 15. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100035.

Viana, P.T.; Carvalho, G.G.P.de; Viana, M.C.P.; Assis, D.Y.C.de; Figueiredo, M.P.de; Cirne, L.G.A.; Figueredo, J.S.; Sousa, L.S.; Santana Júnior, H.A.de; Pina, D.dosS.; Alba, H.D.R. 2021.Effect of high-concentrate diets with calcium lignosulfonate and cottonseed processing method on quantitative traits and non-carcass components of feedlot cull ewes. Arch. Anim. Breed., v.64, p.355–363. Doi: https:// doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-355-2021.

Published

2022-08-02

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Diets with silage of branch cassava associated with in natura sugarcane in feedlot of cull ewes. (2022). Agrarian Sciences Journal, 14, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2022.38957
Share |

Similar Articles

1-10 of 326

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.