French Music Reconfigured in the Modal Jazz of Bill Evans

Authors

Keywords:

Eclecticism of Bill Evans, Hybridism in music, French music and modal jazz, Music transformation and improvisation, Influence between classical and popular music

Abstract

Although French classical music, especially that of the twentieth-century, is commonly understood to have played a role in the improvisational thinking of the American modal jazz pianist Bill Evans (1929-1980), its relevance has rarely been probed in scholarly depth. Using critical ideas of RAVEL (1928) and others, I argue that in French repertory particularly, Evans discovered an affinity with, and catalyst for, his improvisational priorities: lyricism, polyphonic lines, a rich harmonic palette of sevenths and ninths, subtle textures, voicings and exquisite tone - a vehicle for expressivity and imagination. Conversely, it is intriguing that relatively old French music has lived on, reconfigured - chameleon-like - within a new postwar context.

Author Biographies

  • Deborah Mawer, Lancaster University (England)

    A Senior Lecturer at Lancaster University, England, and long interested in the interactions between French music and early jazz and blues, she has published four books on 20th-century French music. His book Darius Milhaud: Modality and Structure in Music of the 1920s (1997) presents a case study of the jazz-inspired ballet, La Création du monde. The book Ravel Studies (2010) includes the chapter Crossing Borders: Ravel's Theory and Practice of Jazz. The article "Parisomania? Jack Hylton and the French Connection" was published in the Journal of the Royal Musical Association (2008), while "Jazzing a Classic: Hylton and Stravinsky's Mavra at the Paris Opéra" was published in Twentieth-Century Music (2009). In his current project, French Music in Conversation with Jazz, he discusses two interactions between classical music and jazz: first, French music of the inter-war period and the early days of jazz; second, the impact of French music on modal jazz of the 1950s. The present article, published in Per Musi is a text in process on the second theme. He has also published the books The Cambridge Companion to Ravel (2000) and The Ballets of Maurice Ravel: Creation and Interpretation (2006). Among the journals that have published his articles are the Journal of the Royal Musical Association, Twentieth-Century Music, Music and Letters, Journal of Music Theory, Music Theory Online, Opera Quarterly, French History and the British Journal of Music Education.

  • Fausto Borém, University of Minas Gerais (Brazil)

    Is a Full Professor at UFMG, where he created the Master's Degree and the Per Musi Magazine. CNPq researcher since 1994, he has published two books, three book chapters, dozens of articles on performance practices and their interfaces (composition, analysis, musicology, ethnomusicology of popular music and music education) in national and international journals, dozens of editions of scores and recitals in major national and international events of double bass. He has received several awards in Brazil and abroad as soloist, theorist, composer and teacher.

References

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Partituras e transcrições

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CHOPIN, F. Berceuse Op. 57. In: Chopin album. Londres: Bosworth Edition, s.d.

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EVANS, Bill. Peace Piece de Bill Evans. Transcrição de Jim Aikin. Per Musi. v.28. Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2013. p.15-20.

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______. Sonate pour violon et piano. Paris: Editions Durand, 1927.

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______. Concerto pour piano et orchestre. Paris: Editions Durand, 1932.

Gravações

DAVIS, M. Kind of blue. (CD CK 64935). Columbia, 1959.

EVANS, B. Peace piece. In: Everybody digs Bill Evans (CD Riverside 291). Riverside, 1958.

______. Pavane, Blue interlude. In: Bill Evans Trio with Symphony Orchestra (CD V6 8640). Verve, 1965.

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Bibliografia adicional

BRUBECK, D. 1959: The beginning of beyond. In: The Cambridge companion to jazz (Eds. M. Cooke e D. Horn). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p.177-201.

GRIDLEY, M. Jazz styles: history and analysis. 4a ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1994.

KAHN, A. Kind of Blue: the making of the Miles Davis masterpiece. Londres: Granta Books, 2000.

KERNFELD, B. Improvisation. In: What to Listen for in Jazz. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995, p.119-158.

______. Miles (Dewey, III), Davis. In: The New Grove dictionary of jazz. 2a ed. (Ed. B. Kernfeld). Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2002, v.1, p.573-577.

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MURRAY, E.; KERNFELD, B. Bill Evans (ii). In: The New Grove dictionary of jazz. 2a ed. (Ed. B. Kernfeld). Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2002, v.1, p.723- 726.

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Transcrições adicionais

MEHEGAN, J. Contemporary piano styles: Jazz Improvisation IV. New York: Watson- Guptill Publications/Simon and Schuster, 1965.

OLSEN, D. C.; ROED, T. (Eds.). The Artistry of Bill Evans. Transcrições de P. Wetzel, apresentação de C. Blancq. Miami: CPP/Belwin/Warner Bros. Publications, 1989.

Gravações adicionais

EVANS, B. New jazz conceptions (CD Riverside 223). Riverside, 1956.

______. Peri’s Scope. In: Portrait in Jazz (CD Riverside 1162). Riverside, 1959.

RUSSELL, G. The Jazz workshop (CD LPM 2534). RCA Victor, 1956.

Website

EVANS, B. www.billevanswebpages.com

Additional Files

Published

2013-11-10

Issue

Section

Translations

How to Cite

“French Music Reconfigured in the Modal Jazz of Bill Evans”. 2013. Per Musi, no. 28 (November): 1-8. https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/permusi/article/view/39292.