Autoconfianza y satisfacción de estudiantes de enfermería en simulación de emergencias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415.2762.20200073Palabras clave:
Confianza, Satisfacción Personal, Enseñanza Mediante Simulación de Alta Fidelidade, Educación en Enfermería, Estudiantes de Enfermería, Enfermería de UrgenciaResumen
Objetivo: comparar la autoconfianza para la evaluación e intervención de enfermería en entornos clínicos de emergencia simulados y verificar la satisfacción de los estudiantes de enfermería al participar en el método. Métodos: investigación de intervención, brazo único, tipo longitudinal antes y después, realizada con 35 estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública del sur de Brasil. La intervención fue una simulación de alta fidelidad utilizando el modelo de la National League Nursing / Jeffries Simulation Theory en cinco escenarios clínicos de emergencia con un nivel progresivo de complejidad que incluyó evaluación e intervención en las áreas neurológica, respiratoria y cardíaca. Se utilizaron el Cuestionario de autoconfianza y la Escala de satisfacción con experiencias clínicas simuladas para la medición de resultados. Resultados: la comparación de resultados mostró un aumento significativo (p <0.05) en la adquisición de autoconfianza para la evaluación e intervención en casos clínicos simulados de emergencia, en lo neurológico (p = 0.0073 yp = 0.0431), respiratorio (valores entre p <0,0001 yp = 0,0060) y cardíaco (valores entre p <0,0001 yp = 0,0494). La puntuación media de satisfacción fue de 8,4 puntos, de un máximo de 10,0, lo cual indica un alto grado de satisfacción con las experiencias. Conclusiones: los escenarios clínicos simulados con un nivel de complejidad creciente promovieron aumento de la autoconfianza para la evaluación e intervención de enfermería, y a partir de esa autoconfianza los estudiantes se sintieron competentes y satisfechos porque fueron capaces de evaluar e intervenir en las situaciones clínicas presentadas y, por lo tanto, se puede deducir que se sintieron preparados para la experiencia clínica real.
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